基于Albedo-NDVI特征空间的张家口康保县荒漠化时空动态监测  

Spatiotemporal Dynamic Monitoring of Desertification in Kangbao County of Zhangjiakou City Based on Albedo-NDVI Feature Space

作　　者：李状 刘宏伟 白耀楠 韩博 苗晋杰 杜东 徐丹虹[1,2,3] LI Zhuang;LIU Hongwei;BAI Yaonan;HAN Bo;MIAO Jinjie;DU Dong;XU Danhong(Tianjin Center,China Geological Survey(North China Center of Geoscience Innovation),Tianjin 300170;Xiongan Urban Geological Research Center,China Geological Survey,Tianjin 300170;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Coast Geological Processes and Environmental Safety,Tianjin 300170)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心(华北地质科技创新中心),天津300170 [2]中国地质调查局雄安城市地质研究中心,天津300170 [3]天津市海岸带地质过程与环境安全重点实验室,天津300170

出　　处：《地球学报》2025年第2期409-418,共10页Acta Geoscientica Sinica

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目“京津冀协同发展区暨雄安新区资源环境承载能力监测评价”(编号:DD20221727)、“天津市地质安全体检与风险评估示范”(编号:DD20243452)和“太行吕梁山区地质灾害精细调查与风险管控”(编号:DD20230438)资助

摘　　要：荒漠化是威胁人类生存和发展的重要生态环境问题之一。我国荒漠化土地面积占比相对较高,因此持续开展荒漠化监测、治理和防治始终是我国生态保护修复工作中的一项重要任务。本文通过构建康保县1990—2022年Albedo-NDVI特征空间得到各期荒漠化指数,进而对研究区近33年来的荒漠化空间分布特征和演化规律进行时空动态监测研究;此外,本研究还通过收集分析相关数据变化趋势进一步探究自然和人为条件等驱动因素对荒漠化演化的影响机制。结论如下:(1)各期Albedo-NDVI特征空间“干边”的Albedo-NDVI线性回归方程,R2均大于0.7,表明Albedo与NDVI呈现出较强的相关性。(2)1990—2022年,研究区极重度和重度的荒漠化面积占比逐年降低,荒漠化状况得到了有效改善。(3)1990—2022年,研究区荒漠化减轻的面积逐渐增加,荒漠化加重的面积逐渐降低。(4)研究区自然因素(气温、相对湿度、干旱指数和风速等)、人为因素(土地利用和人口变化)以及生态治理(三北防护林和京津风沙源治理等工程、退耕还林、地下水超采综合治理)相关国家管理政策等都是荒漠化发展变化的重要驱动因素。Desertification is one of the significant ecological and environmental problems that threaten human existence and development.China has a relatively high proportion of desertification land area.Therefore,continuous monitoring,control,and prevention of desertification have always been vital tasks in the country’s ecological protection and restoration efforts.By constructing the Albedo-NDVI characteristic space of Kangbao County from 1990 to 2022,the desertification index for each period was obtained.Subsequently,the spatial distribution characteristics and evolution law of desertification in the study area over the last 33 years were dynamically monitored and studied.Furthermore,the influence mechanisms of natural and man-made driving factors on the evolution of desertification were explored by collecting and analyzing the relevant data trends.The conclusions are as follows:(1)The Albedo-NDVI linear regression equation of the“dry edge”of Albedo-NDVI feature space was constructed,with R2>0.7,indicating a strong correlation between Albedo and NDVI.(2)Between 1990 and 2022,the proportion of extremely severe and severe desertification in the study areas decreased year by year,effectively improving the desertification situation.(3)Between 1990 and 2022,the areas experiencing a reduction in desertification gradually increased,while the areas facing aggravation of desertification gradually decreased.(4)Natural factors(temperature,sunshine,evaporation amount,and wind speed),human factors(land use and population change),and policies related to ecological management(3-North Shelter Forest Program,the Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project,the Taihang Mountain afforestation project,the conversion of farmland to forest,and the comprehensive treatment of groundwater over-extraction)are all identified as important driving factors for the development and change of desertification in the study area.

关 键 词：荒漠化差值指数 荒漠化 演化规律 驱动因素 康保县 

分 类 号：P66[天文地球—地质学]