分布式智能电网的理论发展与技术体系  

Exploration on Theoretical and Technological Framework of Distributed Smart Grid

作　　者：唐文虎[1] 黄文威 郭采珊 荆朝霞[1] 郭琦 徐敏 袁智勇 李立浧[1,2] TANG Wenhu;HUANG Wenwei;GUO Caishan;JING Zhaoxia;GUO Qi;XU Min;YUAN Zhiyong;LI Licheng(School of Electric Power Engineering,South China University of Technology,Tianhe District,Guangzhou 510641,China;China Southern Power Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Huangpu District,Guangzhou 510663,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学电力学院,广州市天河区510641 [2]南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司,广州市黄浦区510663

出　　处：《电网技术》2025年第3期855-867,I0001,共14页Power System Technology

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(项目编号2022-XZ-49);广东省重点领域研发计划资助(项目编号:2023B0909040003)。

摘　　要：分布式智能电网是“双碳”目标下新型电力系统建设的重要组成部分,是支撑新型电力系统朝清洁低碳、安全充裕、经济高效、供需协同、灵活智能方向迈进的重要抓手。该文综合国内外发展现状,分析了新型电力系统中源网荷储的发展趋势与新特征,以及新发展趋势带来的技术瓶颈。阐述了分布式智能电网的内涵与技术特征,其核心在于对现有电网网络架构与运行控制方式的智能重构,并提出了分布式智能电网的组织方式、结构形态与控制框架。进而,分别从分布式单元建模与协同、分布式集群划分与交互、分布式电网优化与控制3个层面构建了分布式智能电网的理论框架,阐述了适用于分布式智能电网的新理论与方法。从物理层、信息层、价值层3个层面分析了分布式智能电网的技术发展方向,探索了分布式智能电网的技术体系。The Distributed Smart Grid(DSG)is crucial in constructing new power systems in the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.It is essential for advancing new power systems towards clean,low-carbon,safe,sufficient,economical,efficient,coordinated supply and demand,and flexible,intelligent operations.This paper synthesizes the current domestic and international development status,analyzes the development trends and new characteristics of generation,grid,load,and storage in new power systems,and summarizes the challenges brought by new development trends that the DSG needs to overcome.Subsequently,the paper outlines the connotation of the DSG and elaborates on its technical characteristics.The core lies in the intelligent reconfiguration of the existing power grid,and it specifically discusses the organizational structure,grid framework,and control architecture of the DSG.Furthermore,the paper summarizes the theoretical framework of the DSG from three levels:distributed unit modeling and coordination,distributed cluster division and interaction,and distributed power grid optimization and control,and expounds new theories applicable to the DSG.It also explores the technical development directions of the DSG from three layers:physical,information,and value,forming a technological framework for the DSG.

关 键 词：分布式智能电网 分布式资源 柔性组网 分布式协同优化 技术体系 

分 类 号：TM721[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]