电力调度元宇宙架构及关键基础技术验证研究(上):复杂系统设计原理及架构设计  

Research on the Verification of Power Dispatch Metaverse Architecture and Key Basic Technologies (Part I): Design Principles and Architecture Design of Complex Systems

作　　者：郭凌旭 刘金波[3] 段丽娟 王彬 孙宏斌[1] 李伟[4] GUO Lingxu;LIU Jinbo;DUAN Lijuan;WANG Bin;SUN Hongbin;LI Wei(Department of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Haidian District,Beijing 100084,China;State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company,Hebei District,Tianjin 300010,China;National Power Dispatching and Control Center,Xicheng District,Beijing 100031,China;State Grid Electric Power Research Institute,Nanjing 211106,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市海淀区100084 [2]国网天津市电力公司,天津市河北区300010 [3]国家电力调度控制中心,北京市西城区100031 [4]国网电力科学研究院有限公司,江苏省南京市211106

出　　处：《电网技术》2025年第3期1109-1120,共12页Power System Technology

基　　金：国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(电力调度元宇宙架构及关键基础技术验证研究与应用(5108-202312052A-1-1-ZN))。

摘　　要：随着我国能源系统进入高质量转型发展阶段,高比例新能源电力系统面临前所未有的复杂性和不确定性,给电网调度运行管理带来挑战。该文探讨了利用元宇宙技术构造电力调度数字化指挥空间(电力调度元宇宙)的总体框架设计及演进路径规划,旨在将电力系统仿真计算、数字孪生、混合现实结合,应用AI来分析和预测、控制电网运行状态,以满足新型电力系统带来的技术挑战,也是前期大数据、云计算、人工智能沉淀在电力系统中的融合应用,为新形势下电网调度运行管理模式进行新探索。该文分析了新型电力系统下调度控制面临的挑战,阐述构建电力调度元宇宙的动因。在电力调度元宇宙定义及内涵基础上,提出构建电力调度元宇宙实现方法。设计电力调度元宇宙体系框架和技术架构,分析元宇宙六大支撑技术在电力调度元宇宙中的应用方向。提出电力调度元宇宙演进路径与运行生态,为实现其工程化应用提供指导与保障。As China’s energy system enters the stage of high-quality transformation and development,the high-percentage new energy power system faces unprecedented complexity and uncertainty,which brings challenges to grid dispatch operation and management.This paper discusses the overall framework design and evolution path planning of constructing power dispatch digital command space(power dispatch metaverse)using meta-universe technology,aiming at combining power system simulation computing,digital twin,and mixed reality,and applying AI to analyze and predict and control the grid operation state to satisfy the technological challenges posed by the new type of power system,and also the pre-existing big data,cloud computing,and AI Precipitation in the power system fusion application,for the latest situation of power grid scheduling operation and management mode to provide a new exploration.This paper analyzes the challenges of scheduling control under the new power system and explains the motivation for constructing the power scheduling meta-universe.Based on the definition and connotation of the power dispatching metaverse,the methodology and basic theoretical framework of constructing the power dispatching metaverse are proposed.Design the system framework and technical architecture of power dispatching metaverse,and analyze the application direction of the six supporting technologies of meta-universe in power dispatching metaverse.Propose the evolution path and operation ecology of the power dispatching metaverse and provide guidance and guarantee for the realization of its engineering application.

关 键 词：新型电力系统 元宇宙 调度元宇宙 数字孪生 架构设计 

分 类 号：TM721[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]