“水中目标声学特性”课程的思政元素设计与应用研究  

Design and Application Research on the Ideological and Political Elements in the Course of Acoustic Characteristics of Underwater Targets

作　　者：刘永伟[1,2] 肖妍[1,2] 商德江[1,2] LIU Yong-wei;XIAO Yan;SHANG De-jiang(National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Underwater Acoustic Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150001,China;College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学水声工程国家级实验教学示范中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2025年第8期1-6,共6页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2022年度黑龙江省研究生课程思政高质量建设项目(HLJYJSSZLTSGC-KCSZAL-2022-072)。

摘　　要：“水中目标声学特性”是机械专业研究生必修的一门重要核心课程,水动力噪声是“水中目标声学特性”课程的重要内容。通过引入“两弹一星”功勋科学家为祖国国防事业奋斗的案例,对学生进行思政教育。其思政元素为:在讲解水动力噪声与空气动力噪声之间差异的时候,通过启发提问的方式引入了钱学森先生的先进事迹;在讲解N-S方程的求解方法时,通过介绍奇异摄动理论引入了郭永怀先生的光辉事迹。探讨了思政元素引入的过程及效果,达到了对机械专业研究生进行思政教育的目的。Acoustic Characteristics of Underwater Targets is an important core course for graduate students majoring in Mechanical Engineering.Hydrodynamic noise is a significant topic covered in this course.By incorporating the stories of the eminent scientists who contributed to China’s national defense,such as“Two Bombs,One Satellite”scientists,ideological and political education is provided to students,using Qian Xuesen’s advanced achievements to inspire questions when explaining the differences between hydrodynamic noise and aerodynamic noise,as well as introducing Guo Yonghuai’s glorious achievements while explaining the solution methods for the N-S equations through the induction of singular perturbation theory.The process and effectiveness of integrating ideological and political education into the course are discussed,and the goal of providing ideological and political education to graduate students majoring in Mechanical Engineering is achieved.

关 键 词：水动力噪声 思政教育 “两弹一星” 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]