烟草废弃物高值化利用及与合成生物学融合的现状与前景  

Recent Advances in High-Value Utilization of Tobacco Waste and Prospects for Synergistic Integration with Synthetic Biology

作　　者：凌荣鑫 汪阳忠 张鑫[1] 张乾[1] 田晨菲 曾令杰[1] 樊永康 薛诗凡 谢雯燕[1] LING Rongxin;WANG Yangzhong;ZHANG Xin;ZHANG Qian;TIAN Chenfei;ZENG Lingjie;FAN Yongkang;XUE Shifan;XIE Wenyan(Technology Center,Shanghai Tobacco Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201315,China;Technology Center,Shanghai Peony Flavors and Fragrances Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201210,China)

机构地区：[1]上海烟草集团有限责任公司技术中心,上海201315 [2]上海牡丹香精香料有限公司技术中心,上海201210

出　　处：《中国烟草科学》2025年第1期116-126,共11页Chinese Tobacco Science

摘　　要：烟草废弃物作为一类特殊的生物质资源,其高值化加工利用技术对我国烟草工业绿色可持续发展至关重要。烟草废弃物化学成分复杂且活性物质丰富,可用于制备多种高附加值材料,在医疗、精细化工、能源等领域有广泛的应用前景。然而,现阶段烟草废弃物高值化利用技术仍面临一些挑战,如产物得率低、原料利用率低、过程能耗高等问题,限制了烟草基材料的进一步开发与利用。合成生物学的快速发展为烟草废弃物高值化利用提供了新的思路,本文概述了烟草秸秆、烟梗、残次烟叶和烟花高值化利用的研究现状,归纳总结了目前该领域所面临的挑战,并结合合成生物学在该领域的应用情况,分析其在烟草废弃物高值化利用中的研究思路和趋势,以期更好地利用合成生物学,推动烟草废弃物高值化利用的创新与发展。Tobacco waste serves as a distinctive biomass resource,and its high-value utilization is pivotal to eco-friendly and sustainable development of tobacco industry in China.With complicated composition and abundant active substances,it can be used in the preparation of high-value materials,and has extensive application prospect in medication,fine chemical industry,energy,etc.However,pursuing high-value applications from tobacco waste is challenging,including inferior yield ratios,suboptimal utilization rates,and high energy demands,which limited the further development and utilization of tobacco material.The swift strides in synthetic biology help spark new ideas for high-value of tobacco waste.This paper reviewed current research on high-value utilization of tobacco wastes including tobacco stalk,stem,wasted leaves and flower,and indicated the significant obstacles inherent.By integrating the applications of synthetic biology within the broader context of biomass utilization,this paper forecasts a trajectory for enhancing tobacco waste's high-value potential,thereby fostering innovation and development in the realm of high-value utilization of tobacco waste through synthetic biology.

关 键 词：烟梗 废弃烟叶 合成生物学 可持续发展 生物炼制 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业] Q819[农业科学—作物学]