贵州威宁短柱油茶栽培技术  

Cultivation Techniques of Camellia weiningensis in Guizhou

作　　者：杨秀忠 YANG Xiu-zhong(Weining Yi,Hui and Miao Autonomous County Mountain Characteristic Agricultural Science Research Institute,Bijie,Guizhou553100)

机构地区：[1]威宁彝族回族苗族自治县山地特色农业科学研究所,贵州毕节553100

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2025年第1期14-15,20,共3页Horticulture & Seed

摘　　要：威宁短柱油茶为山茶科山茶属常绿灌木或小乔木,主要分布在海拔较高、气候寒冷的贵州省毕节市威宁县,是我国高海拔地区特有的木本油料植物,为当地重要的生态和经济树种之一。威宁短柱油茶种子出籽率高、种仁含油率高、油质佳,发展威宁短柱油茶产业是当地带动农户增收的一条新途径。为促进高寒山区发展油茶产业,促进农户增收增产,笔者根据多年来的实践研究经验,总结了一套适宜高海拔地区威宁短柱油茶的栽培技术,以供相关从业人员参考。Camellia weiningensis is an evergreen shrub or small tree of Camellia in Theaceae.It is mainly distributed in Weining county,Bijie city,Guizhou province with high altitude and cold climate.It is a unique woody oil plant in high altitude areas of China.It is one of the important ecological and economic tree species in the local area.C.weiningensis has high seed yield,high kernel oil content and good oil quality.The development of C.weiningensis industry is a new way to drive farmers’economic income.In order to promote the development of C.weiningensis industry in alpine mountainous areas and increase farmers’income and yield,this paper summarized a set of cultivation techniques suitable for C.weiningensis in high altitude areas based on the author’s practical research experience,so as to provide reference for relevant personnel.

关 键 词：高海拔山区 威宁短柱油茶 栽培 高产技术 

分 类 号：S794.4[农业科学—林木遗传育种]