街头献血点建设初探——同一区域两个献血点采血情况比较和分析  

A preliminary study on the construction of street blood donation points-comparison and analysis of blood collection at two blood donation points in the same region

作　　者：程雪 Cheng Xue(Tianjin Blood Center,Tianjin 300110,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市血液中心,天津300110

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2025年第5期103-105,共3页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的 分析街头献血点设置对采血工作的影响.方法 选取同一时期、同一区域、位置相近的献血车和献血屋,分析两个献血点在献血人数和人群特征如性别、年龄、职业、学历、户籍方面的差异.结果 位置上,更加醒目、人流量更大的献血车采血量更大;年龄上,越年轻的人群越倾向于选择献血屋;户籍上,外埠6个月以下的人群更倾向于选择献血屋;职业上,学生、工人、职员更倾向于选择献血屋;学历上,大专、本科人群选择献血屋的可能性更高;性别上,男性选择献血屋的可能性更高.结论 献血点的位置和环境对街头招募存在影响,应发挥环境优势,优化采供血服务资源配置,构建优质、高效的血站服务体系.Objective To analyze the impact of street blood donation site settings on blood collection.Methods Blood donation vans and blood donation houses in the same period,in the same area,and in similar locations were selected to analyze differences in the number of blood donors and population characteristics such as gender,age,occupation,education,and household registration.Results In terms of location,the more visible and more crowded blood donation vans collected more blood.In terms of age,the younger the population,the more likely they were to choose the blood donation house;in terms of household registration,the more likely they were to choose the blood donation house for those who were out of town for less than 6 months;in terms of occupation,students,workers,and employees were more likely to choose the blood donation house;in terms of education,those with a college or university degree were more likely to choose the blood donation house;and in terms of gender,men were more likely to choose the blood donation house.Conclusion The location and environment of blood donation sites have an impact on street recruitment,and the environmental advantages should be brought into play to optimize the allocation of resources for blood collection and supply services and build a high-quality and efficient blood station service system.

关 键 词：献血 献血车 献血屋 招募 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]