多维邻近性对创新网络形成的影响——以半导体产业专利为例  

The Impact of Multidimensional Proximity on the Formation of Innovation Networks:A Case Study of Semiconductor Industry Patents

作　　者：贺正楚 周星宇 任宇新 HE Zheng-chu;ZHOU Xing-yu;REN Yu-xin(Business School,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院,湘潭411105

出　　处：《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》2025年第1期76-84,共9页Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助重点项目(24FGLB068);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2023JJ30600);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20240569)。

摘　　要：创新网络是促进企业技术创新的重要途径。基于半导体产业在2000—2022年的专利数据,采用社会网络分析和QAP方法,从地理、技术和社会3个维度探讨邻近性对半导体企业创新网络形成的影响。结果表明:(1)地理邻近性对创新网络形成发挥着负向作用,作用强度呈现下降趋势;(2)技术邻近性对创新网络形成在第一发展阶段(2009—2013年)和第二发展阶段(2014—2018年)发挥着正向作用,作用强度呈现下降趋势,第三发展阶段(2019—2022年)转为负向作用;(3)社会邻近性对创新网络的形成发挥着正向作用,作用强度呈现下降趋势。Innovation network is an important way to promote technological innovation in enterprises.Based on the patent data of the semiconductor industry from 2000 to 2022,the impact of proximity on the formation of innovation networks of semiconductor firms is explored from three dimensions,i.e.,geography,technology and society,by using social network analysis and QAP methodology.The results are as follows.(1)Geographical proximity has a negative effect on the formation of innovation networks,and the intensity of this effect shows a downward trend.(2)Technological proximity plays a positive role in the formation of innovation networks during the first development stage(2009—2013)and the second development stage(2014—2018),with the intensity of the effect showing a downward trend.In the third development stage(2019—2022),it turns into a negative role.(3)Social proximity has a positive effect on the formation of innovation networks,and the intensity of this effect shows a downward trend.

关 键 词：创新网络 多维邻近性 半导体产业 专利数据 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]