上海市中小学生脊柱侧弯现状及影响因素分析  

Scoliosis and associated factors among primary and middle school students in Shanghai city

作　　者：王媛媛 王辉昊[1,2,3] 丁立鹏 詹红生 WANG Yuanyuan;WANG Huihao;DING Lipeng;ZHAN Hongsheng(Shi s Injury Medicine Center,Shuguang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203;Institute of Orthopedic Injuries,Shanghai Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203;National Famous Old Chinese Medicine Experts Inheritance Studio,Zhan Hongsheng,Shanghai 201203)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院石氏伤科医学中心,上海201203 [2]上海市中医药研究院骨伤科研究所,上海201203 [3]詹红生上海市名中医学术经验研究工作室,上海201203

出　　处：《颈腰痛杂志》2025年第1期84-88,共5页The Journal of Cervicodynia and Lumbodynia

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82074466、81973871);上海市慢性筋骨病临床医学研究中心(20MC1920600);高水平地方高校“慢性筋骨病损研究与转化”创新团队(沪教委人[2022]3号);上海申康医院发展中心重大临床研究项目(SHDC2020CR1051B);詹红生全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函[2022]75号)。

摘　　要：目的了解上海市部分中小学生脊柱侧弯现状及影响因素,为儿童青少年脊柱侧弯防治工作提供依据。方法采用分层群体随机抽样方法,抽取上海市共7所3546名中小学生开展脊柱侧弯筛查,并随机抽取240名学生进行问卷调查。结果上海市中小学生脊柱侧弯检出率为9.20%,女生(10.23%)高于男生(8.33%),差异有统计学意义。结论上海市青少年脊柱侧弯患病率较高,需要学校、家长、学生重视,加强脊柱健康知识宣教,早发现、早预防、早治疗。Objective To investigate the general situation and influencing factors among primary and middle school students in Shanghai,so as to provide evidence for prevention and treatment of scoliosis in children and adolescents.Methods By stratified cluster random sampling method,3546 students from 7 schools of Shanghai were selected to conduct examination,and 240 students were selected to conduct questionnaire survey.Results The detection rate of scoliosis among primary and middle school students in Shanghai was 9.20%,girls(10.23%)>boys(8.33%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of scoliosis among primary and middle school students in Shanghai is much higher,and schools,parents and students should pay attention to it.Health education regarding spinal knowledge should be strengthened.

关 键 词：脊柱侧弯 中小学生 患病率 上海市 筛查 问卷 

分 类 号：R726.8[医药卫生—儿科]