近十年国内外神经根型颈椎病研究热点的可视化分析  

Visual analysis of research hotspots on cervical spondylotic radiculopathy in the past decade at home and abroad

作　　者：李传明[1] 张晓贝 秦萍 冯智华 LI Chuanming;ZHANG Xiaobei;QIN Ping;FENG Zhihua(Department of Pain,Shanghai Jiading District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201800;Department of Pharmacy,Shanghai Jiading District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201800)

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区中医医院疼痛科,上海201800 [2]上海市嘉定区中医医院药剂科,上海201800

出　　处：《颈腰痛杂志》2025年第1期100-105,共6页The Journal of Cervicodynia and Lumbodynia

基　　金：上海市嘉定区卫生健康委员会项目(JDZXYSZK07);上海市嘉定区卫生健康委员会项目(JDLCXLQNXZ-21);上海市嘉定区卫生健康委员会项目(ZB202412)。

摘　　要：目的基于CiteSpace软件对近十年神经根型颈椎病(CSR)研究热点进行可视化分析。方法检索2014年1月至2023年12月知网(CNKI)、万方(Wanfang)、维普(VIP)中文数据库及Web of Science(WoS)、PubMed英文数据库关于CSR的相关研究,应用CiteSpace软件对文献作者、机构及关键词进行可视化分析,使用对数似然比(LLR)聚类对中、英文关键词进行聚类分析。结果共纳入1858篇文献,国内文献1525篇,国外文献333篇。近十年国内CSR研究发文量呈先下降后上升趋势,国外呈缓步上升趋势。英文文献作者、机构合作紧密度高于中文文献作者及机构合作。中文文献获取9个聚类(推拿、神经根型颈椎病、疼痛、临床疗效、针刀、牵引、疗效、颈椎牵引及痹症)。英文文献获取7个聚类(关节置换术、颈椎病、神经根型、C_(5)神经根麻痹、保守治疗、退行性及神经根型颈椎病)。突现词分析显示,中文文献2018年及以前主要采用保守方法治疗CSR,以中医适宜技术应用为主,并配合康复护理干预以提高临床疗效,2018年以后,运用数据挖掘方法可使中医适宜技术更为规范的用于CSR治疗,且形式日趋多样;英文文献以外科手术治疗CSR为研究重点,且术式不断改进、优化,手术更为微创、高效。结论CSR相关研究目前依然是国内外研究热点,国外以外科手术对症治疗为研究重点,着重于不同术式改良及适用人群界定,国内倾向于采用保守方法整体施治;主张中医适宜技术的传承及发扬,以便使中医适宜技术更为规范的治疗CSR。Objective To visually analyze the research hotspots of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy(CSR)in recent ten years based on CiteSpace software.Methods From January 2014 to December 2023,relevant studies on CSR in CNKI,Wanfang and VIP Chinese databases,Web of Science(WoS)and PubMed English databases were searched.CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis of authors,institutions and keywords,and log-likelihood ratio(LLR)clustering was used for cluster analysis of Chinese and English keywords.Results A total of 1858 literatures were included,including 1525 domestic literatures and 333 foreign literatures.In the past 10 years,the number of CSR research papers in China has declined first and then increased,while in foreign countries it has gradually increased.The closeness of cooperation between authors and institutions in English literatures were higher than that in Chinese literatures.Chinese literatures obtained 9 clusters(massage,radiculopathy,pain,clinical effect,acupotomy,traction,therapeutic effect,cervical traction and arthralgia).Seven clusters were obtained from the English literatures(joint replacement,cervical spondylosis,radiculopathy,C_(5) nerve root paralysis,conservative treatment,degenerative and radiculopathy).The analysis of emergent words showed that in 2018 and before,the Chinese literatures mainly used conservative methods to treat CSR,and the application of traditional Chinese medicine appropriate technique was in the majority,and combined with rehabilitation nursing intervention to improve clinical efficacy.After 2018,the application of data mining methods can make TCM appropriate technology more standardized for CSR treatment,and the forms are becoming more and more diverse.The English literatures focuses on the study of CSR in surgical treatment,and the surgical methods are constantly improved and optimized,making the surgery more minimally invasive and efficient.Conclusion At present,CSR related research is still a hot topic at home and abroad.Foreign research focuses on symptomatic sur

关 键 词：神经根型颈椎病 热点 CITESPACE 可视化分析 中医 保守治疗 

分 类 号：R681.5[医药卫生—骨科学]