我国科技馆免费开放工作现状与展望  

Status and prospect of free admission of science and technology museums of in China

作　　者：任鹏 贺茂斌 安虹璇 Ren Peng;He Maobin;An Hongxuan(Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《今日科苑》2024年第12期68-82,共15页Modern Science

基　　金：中国科协2024年度研究生科普能力提升项目(项目编号:KXYJS 2024005);中国科协科普部2024年度科技馆免费开放专题研究项目(项目编号:2024kpxm-08)。

摘　　要：文章全面梳理了我国科技馆免费开放工作的发展现状。研究发现,我国免费开放的科技馆数量持续增多,规模不断扩大,展品数量和展教水平稳步提升,参观人数呈上升趋势,观众满意度也日益提高,整体工作成效显著。文章总结了我国科技馆免费开放工作可复制、可推广的经验,深入剖析了当前工作中存在的问题及其成因,并对未来发展趋势进行了前瞻性展望,给出了一系列完善工作的举措,以期为相关部门更高效地开展科技馆免费开放工作提供有益参考,也为科普工作者尤其是科技馆研究者提供重要借鉴。This paper comprehensively reviews the status of the free admission of science and technology museums in China.The investigation demonstrates a steady increase in both the quantity and quality of publicly accessible institutions,paralleled by continuous enhancements in exhibition diversity,pedagogical effectiveness,and visitor satisfaction metrics.Based on the review the historical experience and typical cases that can be popularized and replicated of free admission of science and technology museums,this paper also pointed out the existing problems and their causes in the current work,and puts forward specific suggestions for promoting the further development of free admission of science and technology museums in China.These contents will provide useful reference for science popularization policy makers and researchers.

关 键 词：科技馆 免费开放 现状与展望 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]