东周时期三晋地区“州”地及相关问题考辨  

A Study on the Area of Zhou in the Tri-Jin Area during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and Related Issues

作　　者：徐世权 Xu Shiquan

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院 [2]河北大学传世字书与出土文字研究中心

出　　处：《出土文献》2025年第1期36-44,169,共10页Excavated Documents

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“出土秦文献用字的综合整理与秦始皇‘书同文字’政策的内涵及相关文本的断代研究”(19BYY152);国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“历代大型字书疑难字考释与字典编纂”(21VJXT008);国家社科基金重大项目“‘文字异形’理论构建与战国文字分域分期及考释研究”(22&ZD303)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：通过梳理传世及出土战国时期三晋地区“州”地的相关文献资料,提出位于今河南沁阳市东南的“州”地,春秋晚期至战国早期属韩,最晚至魏武侯十五年(前381)为魏国所得。“州”地属韩时写作“舟”“郍”或“洀”等,属魏时记作“州”,两者有别。以此为基点,进而探究与“州”地相关的兵器铭文材料的国别及时代。Based on an analysis of relevant unearthed and transmitted materials,this article proposes that the Zhou州 region located in the southeast of Qinyang City,Henan Province,belonged to Han韩from the late Spring and Autumn period to the early Warring States period,and was acquired by the state of Wei魏as late as the 15 year of the Wuhou武侯reign period(381 BC).According to paleographical sources,the place name was written as Zhou舟,Zhou,or Zhou,while it belonged to Han,and recorded as Zhou州when it belonged to Wei.The two writing styles are clearly different.Based on this,this article further explores the country affiliation and periodization of weapon inscription materials related to the Zhou 州 region.

关 键 词：州 林 鄢 兵器 魏惠王 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]