秦汉病方类古书目次的形成  

“Recipes for Ailments”and Their Tables of Contents in Early Imperial China

作　　者：田天 Tian Tian

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《出土文献》2025年第1期155-167,174,共14页Excavated Documents

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项“秦汉出土仪式类文本综合研究”(23VJXG016)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在讨论早期古书的形成时,病方类文本很少受到关注。与其他种类的古书相比,病方类文本目次出现频率较高,格式也更为稳定。西汉初年开始,病方类文本中出现了目次,至西汉中期,病方类古书的目次格式已基本稳定。目次是全书的一部分,也塑造了正文文本的抄写版式。病方目次与几乎同时出现的律令目次的格式与性质相似,二者均为由官方主导的文本整理的成果。书写于木牍上的病方,则可能单枚使用,与书写在简上的病方不同。This essay examines the style of the unearthed recipes for ailments texts(bing fang病方),and analyzes the relationship between their tables of contents and main texts.Beginning in the early Western Han Dynasty,tables of contents began to appear in recipes for ailments,and by the middle of the Western Han period,they became an integral part of the entire book,shaping the layout of the main text.The format and nature of the tables of contents for the recipes for ailments and the laws and decrees that emerged around the same time are similar;both are the product of textual organization led by officials.In contrast,the recipes for ailments written on wooden tablets may have been used as individual tablets,unlike those written on bamboo slips.

关 键 词：目录 病方 早期古书 

分 类 号：Z87[文化科学]