南宋后期中央行政机构职权弱化考论  

Examination of the Weakening of Administrative Authority in the Central Institutions of the Late Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：黄光辉 Huang Guanghui(School of History and Culture,Hubei University,Wuhan,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期182-193,208,共13页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“元丰改制后宋代中央文官迁转研究”(24CZS041)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：南宋宁宗以后的战时或准战时的“国是”,使得宰相多兼“兵政、财用”,且行六部有司之事;地方常设的制置使、宣抚使亦因拥有便宜之权,行使了六部之职。随着六部有司所掌事务的减少以及在行政流程中职能的弱化,宋宁宗以后的中央行政职官出现了阶官化的趋势。但南宋初期所形成的中央行政体制的整体架构并未遭到破坏,而是在适应时代变迁的过程中调整了其运行机制,展现出了该体制的灵活性与坚韧性,并一直沿用至南宋终结。During the reign of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty,the“national affairs”in times of war or quasi-war led to the prime ministers often taking on roles in both military governance and financial management,as well as handling the affairs of the Six Ministries.The permanent local officials,such as the Zhi Zhi Shi(commissioners)and Xuan Fu Shi(pacification commissioners),also exercised the powers of the Six Ministries due to their discretionary authority.As the affairs managed by the Six Ministries decreased and their functions weakened in the administrative processes,the central administrative offices after Emperor Ningzong’s reign showed a trend of becoming titular positions.However,the overall structure of the central administrative system established in the early Southern Song Dynasty was not disrupted.Instead,it adjusted its operational mechanisms to adapt to changing times,demonstrating the system’s flexibility and resilience,and continued to be used until the end of the Southern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：南宋后期 省部寺监 行政职权弱化 阶官化 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]