护理人员应对突发公共卫生事件的心理健康状况及其影响因素  

The psychological health status and influencing factors of nursing staff in response to public health emergencies

作　　者：高晶 刘玉平 王玉芹 尹祥广 张榴红 李瑞 GAO Jing;LIU Yuping;WANG Yuqin;YIN Xiangguang;ZHANG Liuhong;LI Rui(The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221006,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学附属医院,江苏徐州221006

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第4期24-26,共3页

基　　金：2021年度徐州医科大学附属医院院级科研项目(2021G04);徐州医科大学2022年高等教育教改研究课题(Xjylczx202204)。

摘　　要：目的了解应对突发公共卫生事件时护理人员的心理健康状况调查及相关影响因素。方法2022年12月8日~2023年1月30日,采用简单随机抽样法,对某市4所三甲综合医院参加抗击突发公共卫生事件的963名一线护理人员,通过症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简易方式应对问卷行问卷调查与分析。结果本次研究中有33.64%的护理人员SCL-90超过160分,疑似心理症状阳性。Logistic多因素回归分析结果显示:工作年限、健康状况、家庭关系、应对方式是护理人员心理健康状况的主要影响因素。结论护理人员在应对突发公共卫生事件时心理健康问题仍普遍存在,管理者应积极开展心理危机应对方式方法的教授与练习,减少消极应对方式的使用,有利于促进护理人员心理健康水平。Objective To investigate the mental health status and related influencing factors of nursing staff in response to public health emergencies.Methods From December 8,2022,to January 30,2023,a simple random sampling method was used to survey 963 frontline nursing staff from four tertiary comprehensive hospitals in a certain city who participated in the fight against public health emergencies.The symptom checklist-90(SCL-90)and the simplified copying style questionnaire were used for questionnaire survey and analysis.Results In this study,33.64%of the nursing staff had SCL-90 scores exceeding 160,indicating suspected positive psychological symptoms.Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that working years,good health status,family relationship,coping style were the main factors affecting the mental health status of nursing staff.Conclusion Mental health issues among nursing staff are still widespread when dealing with public health emergencies.Managers should actively teach and practice psychological crisis response methods to reduce the use of negative coping methods,which is conducive to promoting the mental health level of nursing staff.

关 键 词：护理人员 心理健康 SCL-90量表 应对方式 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]