连云港市2011—2022年急性出血性结膜炎流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of epidemiologic features of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Lianyungang City from 2011 to 2022

作　　者：张嘉陵[1] 赵兴[1] 郑艳泽 周鑫 支明 李海朋[1] ZHANG Jialing;ZHAO Xing;ZHENG Yanze;ZHOU Xin;ZHI Ming;LI Haipeng(LianyungangCenter for Disease Control and Prevention,Lianyungang,Jiangsu 222003,China)

机构地区：[1]连云港市疾病预防控制中心,江苏连云港222003

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2025年第4期317-321,共5页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：江苏省卫生健康委科技项目(Z2020078)。

摘　　要：目的分析连云港市2011—2022年急性出血性结膜炎(acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis,AHC)疫情特征,为急性出血性结膜炎疫情防控提供科学依据。方法收集连云港市2011—2022年急性出血性结膜炎疫情数据,进行描述性流行病学分析。利用SPSS 13.0软件统计分析全市疫情数据、人口资料,并进行χ^(2)检验。结果全市2011—2022年累计报告急性出血性结膜炎病例847例,年均发病率为1.58/10万。春夏季(463例,54.66%)报告病例数相对秋冬季(384例,45.34%)较多。报告病例数和年均发病率居前三位的均为城区,各县区报告发病率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=1366.233,P<0.001)。男性报告病例数多于女性,男女性别比为1.46∶1。0~<10岁年龄组报告病例数最多,报告192例(22.67%),其次为20~<30岁年龄组,报告146例(17.24%)。职业以农民为主,报告237例(27.98%),其次为散居儿童,报告113例(13.34%)。结论2011—2022年全市急性出血性结膜炎疫情总体呈下降趋势,0~<10岁年龄组报告病例数最多。今后应继续开展急性出血性结膜炎疫情监测,加强急性出血性结膜炎防控知识宣传教育,预测全市疫情发展趋势,推动开展病原学监测工作。Objective To analyze characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis(AHC)epidemic in Lianyungang City from 2011 to 2022,and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis.Methods The data of AHC epidemic in Lianyungang City from 2011 to 2022 were collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis.SPSS 13.0 software was used to statistically analyze citywide data of epidemics and population data with Chi-square tests.Results A total of 847 cumulative reported AHC cases were reported in the city from 2011 to 2022,with an average annual incidence rate of 1.58/100000.The number of reported cases was higher in spring and summer(463 cases,54.66%)than in autumn and winter(384 cases,45.34%).The top three reported cases and the annual incidence rate were all in urban districts,and the difference in reported incidence rates by counties and districts was statistically significant(χ^(2)=1366.233,P<0.001).There were more reported cases in men than in women,and the sex ratio was 1.46∶1.The highest number of cases were reported in the age group of 0-<10 years with 192 cases reported(22.67%),followed by the age group of 20-<30 years with 146 cases(17.24%)reported.Occupation was predominantly farmers with 237 cases(27.98%)reported,followed by scattered children with 113 cases(13.34%)reported.Conclusion The overall incidence of AHC epidemic in the city from 2011 to 2022 shows a downward trend,and the 0-<10 years age group has the highest number of reported cases.In the future,the surveillance of AHC epidemic should be continued,publicity and education on the prevention and control knowledge of AHC should be strengthened,the development trend of the epidemic in the city should be predicted,and the development of etiology surveillance should be promoted.

关 键 词：急性出血性结膜炎 流行病学 特征 分析 监测 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学] R777.31[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]