济南市章丘区城子崖遗址岳石文化灰坑H251的发掘与分析  

作　　者：张溯(执行领队/摄影) 董志浩(绘图/拓片)[2] 王晓君 侯婧怡 孙波(领队) 李亚萍[2] 丁昊阳(摄影) 谢迪平(绘图) 张文静(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]山东省文物考古研究院 [2]山东大学考古学院 [3]淄博市文物保护和考古研究院

出　　处：《海岱考古》2024年第3期104-126,共23页

摘　　要：2022~2023年城子崖遗址发现的H251是目前遗址中发现的最大规模的灰坑,其中出土了大量陶片、石器、骨器等,包含龙山文化、岳石文化的遗物,其中包括商文化风格的大口尊、兽面纹陶片、原始瓷片等,为夷商关系的研究提供了重要的资料。H251正位于岳石文化晚期城门址的内侧,该灰坑的出现代表了岳石文化城门址等礼仪性建筑已经失去了功能,其时代也代表了城子崖遗址岳石文化的下限。由此可以推测,商人于中商时期到达鲁北地区,大辛庄遗址出现了大辛庄二类遗存,城子崖遗址也在同一时期出现了类似遗存,岳石文化和商文化在共存很短时间之后便被取代,城子崖遗址也进入了中断期。Pit H251,discovered at the Chengziya site from 2022 to 2023,is the largest pit found at the site to date.A large quantity of artifacts was unearthed,including pottery fragments,stone tools,and bone tools,which are associated with Longshan Culture and Yueshi Culture.Items such as a large-mouthed zun vessel,animal-faced patterns,and primitive porcelain pieces with Shang cultural styles were also discovered,providing crucial materials for studying the relationship between the Yi and Shang cultures.H251 is located on the inner side of a Yueshi Culture city gate site from the late period,indicating that ritual buildings like the city gate had lost their function by this time,marking the lower boundary of Yueshi Culture at the Chengziya site.This suggests that the Shang people reached the northern part of Shandong during the Middle Shang period,as evidenced by the appearance of Daxinzhuang Type II remains at the Daxinzhuang site.Similar remains were found at Chengziya during the same period.After a brief period of coexistence,Yueshi and Shang cultures were replaced,leading to a hiatus at the Chengziya site.

关 键 词：城子崖遗址 岳石文化 夷商关系 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]