熊蜂授粉对两种设施樱桃番茄品质的影响  

The impact of bumblebee pollination on the quality attributes of two varieties of facilities cherry tomatoes

作　　者：李双双 徐成 陈宝瑞 李为常 江敏 周晓康[1] Li Shuangshuang;Xu Cheng;Chen Baorui;Li Weichang;Jiang Min;Zhou Xiaokang(Sericulture Research Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Institute of Special Economic Flora and Fauna,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences),Nanchong 637000,China; Sichuan Jialing River Fengyiwan Agricultural Development Co.,LTD.,Nanchong 637000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所(四川省农业科学院特种经济动植物研究所),南充637000 [2]四川嘉陵江凤仪湾农业开发有限公司,南充637000

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2024年第11期69-72,共4页Apiculture of China

基　　金：四川中蜂种质资源及高效养殖技术研究(2022ZZCX090);高产中蜂育种材料和方法创新及新品种选育(2021YFYZ0004)

摘　　要：设施栽培是目前我国番茄生产的主要方式,授粉则是影响番茄产量的主要因素。熊蜂在为樱桃番茄授粉过程中发挥着重要作用,为了探明熊蜂授粉对设施番茄产量和品质的影响,本研究挑选两种设施栽培的樱桃番茄进行了熊蜂授粉与自然授粉试验。试验结果表明:两种设施樱桃番茄Reddery和Yelorita经熊蜂授粉后的畸形果率显著低于自然授粉,分别下降到4.04%和9.66%;单果重和产量也显著优于自然授粉,单果重分别提高6.39 g和7.35 g,产量分别增加1.05倍和0.77倍;维生素C含量显著高于对照组,分别提高6.54 mg/100 g和1.16 mg/100 g。Facility cultivation is the currently dominant method of tomato production in China,with pollination being a key factor infl uencing tomato yield.Bumblebees play a crucial role in the pollination process of cherry tomatoes.Therefore,this study conducted bumblebee pollination and natural pollination experiments on two varieties of cherry tomatoes to investigate the impact of bumblebee pollination on the yield and quality of facility-grown tomatoes.The results revealed that the occurrence of malformed fruits in the Reddery and Yelorita varieties following bumblebee pollination was signifi cantly lower compared to natural pollination,at rates of 4.04%and 9.66%respectively.Moreover,the individual fruit weight and overall yield were signifi cantly superior in the bumblebee-pollinated plants,with individual fruit weights increasing by 6.39 g and 7.35 g,and yields increasing by 1.05 times and 0.77 times,respectively.Additionally,the vitamin C content was notably higher in the bumblebee-pollinated groups,showing increases of 6.54 mg/100 g and 1.16 mg/100 g respectively,compared to the control group.

关 键 词：设施栽培 樱桃番茄 熊蜂授粉 自然授粉 

分 类 号：S897.3[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养] S641.2[农业科学—畜牧兽医]