类型、逻辑与功能:中华民族共同体视域下的“多民族村落共同体”——基于内蒙古鄂尔多斯市乌审旗陶利嘎查的田野考察  

Types,Logic and Functions:The Multi-ethnic Village Community in the Context of the Chinese National Community——Based on a Field Investigation in Taoli Gacha,Wushen Banner,Ordos City,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：刘毅 杜彦桥 LIU Yi;DU Yan-qiao(School of Ethnology and History,Ningxia University,Yinchuan Ningxia 750021,China;School of Marxism,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an Shaanxi 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学民族与历史学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]西安科技大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《北疆文化研究》2024年第6期89-95,共7页Chinese Northern Boderland Culture Studies

摘　　要：多民族村落共同体与中华民族共同体密切相关,前者是后者的基础构成单元,通过微观层面的村落共同体理解宏观层面的中华民族共同体不失为一种进入研究的路径。在内蒙古农牧交错地区,蒙汉各族通过不同的方式发生联系,形成多维的交往交流交融实践表征。一是通过族际婚姻、拟制亲属等方式扩大亲属圈,形成了各族间的血缘纽带。二是通过邻里互助、日常合作等方式增强地域认同,生成了多民族村落的互惠秩序。三是通过共同的信俗文化生活培育了独特的信俗文化资源,增强参与成员的文化认同。由此可知,蒙汉各族在血脉联系、地域认同和信俗文化生活的基础上形成了你中有我、我中有你、谁也离不开谁的命运共同体。多民族村落共同体是在共同性和包容性的基础上政治、经济、文化等多方面耦合的结果。多民族村落共同体的建设有助于推动区域族际互动与合作,增强族际凝聚力,实现民族地区基层社会的有效治理,增强“五个认同”,进而推进中华民族共同体建设。The Chinese national community and the multi-ethnic village community have a whole-part relationship,with the latter serving as a fundamental building block of the former.Studying the macro-level Chinese national community through the micro-level village community offers a useful approach to research.In the agricultural-pastoral region of Inner Mongolia,Mongolian and Chinese people have established connections in various ways,forming multidimensional patterns of exchange,interaction and integration.First,the circle of kinship is expanded through inter-ethnic marriages and fictive kinship,forming blood ties between different ethnic groups.Second,regional identity is strengthened through mutual assistance and daily cooperation,fostering a reciprocal order within multi-ethnic villages.Third,shared religious and secular cultural practices cultivate unique cultural resources and strengthen the cultural identity of participants.Thus,the Mongolian and Chinese people have formed a community with a shared future,based on blood ties,regional identity,and shared religious and secular cultural life,all of which are deeply interconnected.The multi-ethnic village community is the result of political,economic and cultural integration,based on commonality and inclusiveness.The construction of the multi-ethnic village community promotes regional inter-ethnic interaction and cooperation,enhances inter-ethnic cohesion,achieves effective grassroots governance in ethnic areas,strengthens the five identifications,and further advances the construction of the Chinese national community.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体 多民族村落共同体 地域认同 基层治理 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]