主动还是被动:县域城镇化中农民家庭的主体性研究——以鲁东S村为例  

Active or Passive:A Study on the Subjectivity of Rural Families in County Urbanization:Taking Village S in Ludong as an Example

作　　者：罗小锋[1] 陈方园 LUO Xiaofeng;CHEN Fangyuan(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学人文社会科学学院,福州350108

出　　处：《家政学刊》2024年第4期267-275,共9页Journal of Home Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BSH015)

摘　　要：基于鲁东S村的田野调查,以家庭为分析单位,考察农民家庭进城的成因和实现机制。研究发现,宏观结构方面,县域产业发展、婚姻市场性别比例失衡和城乡教育资源的不均衡配置,促使农民家庭进城就业、购置婚房、送子女进城接受优质教育;微观主体方面,面对婚房进城以及教育进城所构成的结构性压力,追求发展的农民家庭通过代际合力和性别合力充分动员和整合家庭资源能动地予以应对。通过研究现阶段农民家庭发展与县域城镇化之间的内在联系,揭示新型城镇化发展的内生动力及其运作机制。This article is based on a field survey in S Village in the eastern part of Shandong Province,and examines the causes and implementation mechanisms of rural families migrating to cities,taking families as the analytical unit.Research has found that,in terms of macro structure,the development of county-level industries,the gender imbalance in the marriage market,and uneven allocation of urban and rural education resources have led rural families to move to the city for employment,to purchase marriage houses,and to send their children to receive high-quality education;In terms of micro subjects,faced with the structural pressure posed by the migration due to marriage houses and education to cities,rural families in pursuit of development actively mobilize and integrate family resources through intergenerational and gender-based forces.By studying the intrinsic connection between the current development of rural families and county-level urbanization,this study aims to reveal the endogenous driving force and operational mechanism of the development of new urbanization.

关 键 词：县域城镇化 农民家庭 结构 家庭策略 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济] C913.11[社会学]