农村失地妇女就业问题及其解决策略——以G市X村为例  

The Employment Problem of Rural Landless Women and Its Solution Strategies—Taking Village X in G City as an Example

作　　者：艾晶 刘金钰 AI Jing;LIU Jinyu(Guangxi Minzu University,College of Ethnology and Sociology,Nanning 530006,China;Gansu Province Jinchang Jinchuan District Retired Serviceman Affairs Bureau,Jinchang 737100,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院,南宁530006 [2]甘肃省金昌市金川区退役军人事务局,金昌737100

出　　处：《家政学刊》2024年第1期75-84,共10页Journal of Home Economics

基　　金：广西民族大学引进人才科研启动项目(2020SKQD18)

摘　　要：随着城镇化的快速发展,越来越多的农村土地被占用。为了维持生计,失去土地的农民不得不变成打工者。然而,对农村失地妇女来说,却因为性别歧视及政府相应救济制度的缺失,在用人市场中处于劣势地位,农村失地妇女的就业成为亟待解决的一大难题。基于此,以G市X村为例,运用社会性别理论、增能理论及社会支持等理论,结合个案辅导、小组工作和社区工作等方法,探讨农村失地妇女的就业问题,以帮助她们增加收入,尝试缓解她们的经济压力,以促进此类群体的良性发展。With the rapid development of urbanization,more and more rural areas are facing the transformation of urbanization.In order to maintain their livelihoods,farmers who have lost their land have to become migrant workers.Young people's fertility intentions are diminished by the combined effects of four factors:therefore,the employment of rural landless women has become a major problem that needs to be solved urgently.Based on this,this study takes X Village as an example,using theories such as gender theory,empowerment theory,and social support,combined with methods such as case counseling,group work,and community work,to explore the employment problem of rural landless women and propose effective solutions.These measures have increased their economic income,alleviated the economic pressure caused by the loss of land,ensured that rural women"do not lose their jobs"and avoided the degradation of their social functions;At the same time,it is also conducive to promoting the healthy development of society,promoting the construction of new rural areas,and effectively solving the“three dimensional rural issues”.

关 键 词：农村失地妇女 性别优势 再就业 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]