中国家政学学科自主知识体系构建的几个重要问题  

Important Issues on the Independent Knowledge System Construction of the Chinese Home Economics

作　　者：田毅鹏[1] TIAN Yipeng(College of Philosophy and Sociology,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,长春130012

出　　处：《家政学刊》2024年第1期7-12,共6页Journal of Home Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA119)

摘　　要：在长期的学科发展进程中,中国家政学业已形成了具有自身特色的学科归属传统和发展特色,值得我们给予特别的总结提炼。改革开放后,在社会科学学科重建的过程中,家政学被列于社会学学科领域,形成了中国学界对家政学富有特性的理解,从而为中国家政学特色自主知识体系建构及学科归属提供了重要的支撑条件。将家政学作为社会学的分支学科,其重要价值在于可以将社会学理论和研究方法运用于家政学的学术研究,使其学科化和学术化的程度获得大幅度提升。社会学学科的包容性和开放性,为家政学的学科综合提供了重要的理论和知识交融空间。同时,家政学的实践性也为理论取向的社会学学科进入社会、服务社会提供了重要的行动路径。进入21世纪,以世界深度现代化为背景,当代社会的家庭结构和社会结构都发生了根本性的变化,并衍生出一系列新的社会问题。由此,家政学亟待拓展其传统的研究界限,开辟新的学科生长空间,使得其学科能够获得新的实体性和创新性的发展。In the long course of discipline development,Chinese home economics has formed its own discipline belonging tradition and development characteristics,which is worthy of special summary and refinement.After the reform and opening up,in the process of the reconstruction of social science disciplines,home economics was listed in the field of sociology,forming a distinctive understanding of home economics in the Chinese academic community.In that case,it provided an important supporting condition for the independent knowledge system construction of the Chinese distinctive home economics and its discipline ownership.Taking home economics as a branch discipline of sociology,its important value lies in the application of sociological theories and research methods to the academic research of home economics,which greatly improves its disciplinarity and academic rigor.The inclusiveness and openness of sociology provide important space for the integration of theories and knowledge in home economics.At the same time,the practicality of home economics also provides an important action path for the theoretical sociology discipline to enter the society and serve the society.In the 21st century,with the deep modernization of the world,family structure and social structure of the contemporary society have undergone fundamental changes,and a series of new social problems have been derived.Therefore,home economics urgently needs to expand its traditional research boundaries,and open up new growth space so that its discipline can obtain new substantive and innovative development.

关 键 词：家政学学科 自主知识体系 农村家政学 社会政策 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]