硅基光电子及其前沿进展(特邀)  

Silicon Based Optoelectronics and Its Frontier Advances(Invited)

作　　者：周治平 陈卫标[2] 冯俊波[4] 杨丰赫 马德岳 何希文 李德钊 侯辉煌 帅友强 崔伟龙 Zhou Zhiping;Chen Weibiao;Feng Junbo;Yang Fenghe;Ma Deyue;He Xiwen;Li Dezhao;Hou Huihuang;Shuai Youqiang;Cui Weilong(Hangzhou Aijie Optoelectronic Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311400,Zhejiang,China;Aerospace Laser Technology and Systems Department,Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications Systems and Networks,School of Electronics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Chongqing United Microelectronics Center Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 400030,China;Zhangjiang Laboratory,Shanghai 201210,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州爱杰光电科技有限公司,浙江杭州311400 [2]中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所空天激光技术与系统部,上海201800 [3]北京大学电子学院区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室,北京100871 [4]重庆联合微电子中心有限责任公司,重庆400030 [5]张江实验室,上海201210

出　　处：《光学学报(网络版)》2024年第6期21-38,共18页Acta Optica Sinica(Online)

摘　　要：在后摩尔时代的今天,以小型化和集成化为显著特征的微电子系统和以大传输容量为优势的光电子系统均已接近发展的极限。硅基光电子(SBO)芯片得益于成熟的CMOS工艺,能将微电子系统与光电子系统大规模地集成在一个硅衬底上,是满足信息系统小型化、功能化、大规模以及低功耗等发展需求的最佳解决方案之一。本文从信息技术的基本要素出发,简述微电子、光电子的发展历程,论证SBO技术的必然性及其对信息系统小型化的关键赋能作用,并进一步阐述其近年来取得的一些重要进展,分析在大算力需求背景下的光互连、光电传感和光电计算这三个典型应用,以期为相关领域的研究人员提供有价值的参考,推动SBO技术在信息技术发展中的进一步探索与应用。In the post-Moore era,microelectronic systems characterized by miniaturization and integration and optoelectronic systems with the advantage of large transmission capacity are approaching their development limits.The silicon based optoelectronics(SBO)chip benefits from the mature CMOS technology and can integrate microelectronic and optoelectronic systems on a large scale on a silicon substrate.It is one of the best solutions to meet the development requirements of information systems in terms of miniaturization,functionality,large scale,and low power consumption.Based on the fundamental elements of information technology,our research briefly describes the development process of microelectronics and optoelectronics and demonstrates the necessity of SBO technology and its crucial enabling effect on the miniaturization of information systems.It further elaborates on some significant progress in recent years and analyzes three typical applications of SBO under the demand for large computing power,namely optical interconnection,optoelectronic sensing,and optoelectronic computing,so as to provide a valuable reference for researchers in related fields and promote the further exploration and application of SBO technology in the development of information technology.

关 键 词：硅基光电子 光电集成 光电计算 光互连 人工智能 

分 类 号：O436[机械工程—光学工程]