沙特原油价格屡创历史新高的背景及影响分析  

Background and Impact of Record High Saudi Arabian Crude Oil Prices

作　　者：张俊华 ZHANG Junhua(SINOPEC Group Production and Operation Management Department,Beijing 100728,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工集团有限公司生产经营管理部,北京100728

出　　处：《能源化工财经与管理》2023年第1期22-27,共6页

摘　　要：沙特在全球能源和油气行业具有举足轻重的地位,也是石油输出国组织(OPEC)的创始成员国和最大产油国。2022年,沙特多次大幅上调出口原油销售价格贴水,屡创历史新高。沙特原油的高贴水政策由全球战略局势、能源供需关系和沙特自身国情等多种因素导致,一方面不利于全球经济复苏和发展,有损沙特自身的长远利益,另一方面将进一步推动能源转型和化石能源替代。Saudi Arabia is a pivotal player in the global energy(oil and gas)industry.It is also the founding member and the largest oil producer of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC).In 2022,after a series of steep increases in the discount on Saudi Arabian export crude oil,its price hit record highs.The high discount policy is attributed to various factors,such as global strategic situations,energy supply and demand relationships,and domestic conditions.On the one hand,the policy is not conducive to the global economic recovery and development,and Saudi Arabia's long-term interests.On the other hand,it will further promote energy transition and fossil fuel substitution.

关 键 词：沙特 原油 价格 贴水 能源转型 

分 类 号：F416.22[经济管理—产业经济] F764.1