马克思恩格斯城乡融合思想及其中国叙事  

Marx and Engels’Thoughts on Urban-Rural Integration and Its Chinese Narratives

作　　者：李包庚 周芷颖 Li Baogeng;Zhou Zhiying

机构地区：[1]宁波大学马克思主义学院 [2]浙江省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心宁波大学基地

出　　处：《当代中国马克思主义研究》2024年第4期77-90,152,共15页Studies On Contemporary Chinese Marxism

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“唯物史观视域中人类命运共同体思想的原创性贡献与世界意义研究”(20&ZD027)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：19世纪四五十年代,随着工业革命和资本主义的发展,欧洲城乡之间开始形成“乡村从属于城市”的情形,但早期西方学者为缓和城乡关系的方案均无法从根本上解决当时资本主义国家的城乡对立问题。马克思恩格斯对城乡关系问题进行了追本溯源的考察,深度批判资本主义城乡对立的困境,揭示了资本主义城乡对立的根本原因和危害,指出了城乡融合发展的最终趋势和实现途径。中国共产党以马克思恩格斯城乡融合思想为指引,主张城乡融合发展是中国式现代化的必然要求,坚持以人民为中心、大力发展生产力,走人与自然和谐共生的现代化发展道路,不断推进城乡融合发展,创造了中国特色的城乡融合发展之路。The dependence of the country on the towns was made in the early half of the 19th century as a result of the industrial revolution and capitalist development in Europe.In contrast to Western thinkers who tended to ease the tension between these areas,Marx and Engels conducted a root-to-root investigation of urbanrural relations to solve this question better.They revealed the fundamental causes and harms of urban-rural opposition,arguing the two demarcated areas would ultimately move towards an integrated development;in this sense,they proffered systematic and scientific thoughts of urban-rural integration.Under the guidance of their thoughts,China continuously promoted an integrated development in its modernization,through which a path with Chinese characteristics of urban-rural integrated development has been created.

关 键 词：马克思 恩格斯 城乡对立 城乡融合 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学] F299.2F323