马克思主义所有制理论中国化时代化的进展和实践检验  

Marxist Theory of Ownership Adapted to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times:Theoretical Trend and Practical Examination

作　　者：洪银兴[1] Hong Yinxing

机构地区：[1]南京大学经济学院

出　　处：《当代中国马克思主义研究》2023年第2期20-32,151,共14页Studies On Contemporary Chinese Marxism

摘　　要：作为马克思主义经济学核心理论的所有制理论,在中国改革的理论和实践中从多个方面实现了中国化和时代化。其轨迹是:由社会主义就是消灭私有制到在社会主义初级阶段在公有制为主体的条件下利用私有制发展生产力,在此基础上混合所有制成为基本经济制度的实现形式。由不承认国有资产的资本属性到确认国有资产的资本属性,不仅明确其增殖和增值的要求,而且明确了其在公平竞争条件下做强做优做大的途径。由单纯的所有制研究深入到产权制度研究,明确完善产权制度成为我国经济体制改革的重点。由限于生产资料的所有制扩大到生产要素所有权,赋予居民财产权利和相应的财产收益。所有这些方面形成的21世纪的马克思主义所有制理论,以更为丰富的切合中国当代实际的理论显示了其强大的生命力,而且增强了对现实经济的解释力和指导力。As the core theory of Marxist economics,the theory of ownership has adapted Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times from multiple aspects in the theory and practice of China’s reform.The track is:from the belief that socialism means the elimination of private property to the utilization of private property for higher productivity in the primary stage of socialism;from the policy of not recognizing the capital attribute of state-owned assets to confirming the capital attribute of stateowned assets;from the research of simple ownership to property rights system;from the ownership limited to means of production to the ownership of production factors.All these aspects have contributed to the formulation of 21st-century Marxist ownership theory,which exhibits a powerful vitality in its theoretical relevance to contemporary China and enhances its explanatory and guiding power for the real economy.

关 键 词：马克思主义 所有制 中国化 时代化 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]