基于渠系配水模型的乡村水渠灌溉工程优化设计研究  

Research on Optimization Design of Rural Canal Irrigation Engineering Based on Canal System Water Distribution Model

作　　者：宋建峰[1] SONG Jian-feng(Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Soil and Water Conservation and Water Conservancy Development Center,Urumqi 830001,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团水土保持与水利发展中心,乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《水利科技与经济》2025年第3期120-125,131,共7页Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy

摘　　要：为了解决乡村水渠灌溉水资源浪费问题,基于渠系配水模型,对水渠工程进行优化设计,并引入改进多目标粒子群算法进行求解。在配水效果比较中,研究模型相比同类模型配水流量更多,如在平水期等效渠道8与10中,配水流量分别为0.353及0.37m^(3)/s。在枯水期,研究优先考虑轮灌1组配水,水渠序号包括1、7、8以及10号,轮灌1组配水时间为58.77h。研究表明,该技术在灌溉节水中具有良好效果,可为乡村地区农业节水灌溉提供技术支持。In order to solve the problem of water resource waste in rural canal irrigation,a study was conducted on the optimization design of canal engineering based on the canal system water distribution model,and an improved multi-objective particle swarm algorithm was introduced for solution.In the comparison of water distribution effects,the research model has a higher water distribution flow rate compared to similar models.For example,during the normal water period,the water distribution flow rates in equivalent channels 8 and 10 are 0.353m^(3)/s and 0.37m^(3)/s,respectively.During the dry season,priority is given to the allocation of water for the first round of irrigation,with channel numbers including 1,7,8,and 10.The time of water distribution for the first round of irrigation is 58.77 hours.It can be seen that this technology has good effects in irrigation and water conservation,and the research content provides important technical support for agricultural water-saving irrigation in rural areas.

关 键 词：水渠配水模型 水渠灌溉工程 多目标粒子群 管理 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程]