玛曲县草原沙化因素及其生态修复技术的研究  

Research on the Factors of Grassland Desertification and Ecological Restoration Technology in Maqu County

作　　者：尚小生 陈昕 加杨东知 辛小云 孙志英 SHANG Xiaosheng;CHEN Xin;Jiayangdongzhi;XIN Xiaoyun;SUN Zhiying(Gannan Grassland Workstation,Hezuo,Gansu 747000,China;Grassland Workstation in Xiahe County,Xiahe,Gansu 747100,China)

机构地区：[1]甘南州草原工作站,甘肃合作747000 [2]夏河县草原工作站,甘肃夏河747100

出　　处：《畜牧兽医杂志》2025年第2期128-132,共5页Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：甘肃省林业和草原局关于下达2019年第一批草原植被恢复费的通知(甘林规函〔2019〕646号)。

摘　　要：玛曲草原在自然因素、人为因素双重影响下,沙化草原面积达5.53×10^(4) hm^(2),草原沙化导致的危害逐渐显露,植被盖度降低,天然草原草产量下降,水源涵养能力减弱,湿地面积减少,水土流失加剧,生物多样性锐减,生态平衡打破,经济发展受阻。为此,本文提出“草灌结合”模式治理沙化草原,通过鼠荒地治理、灭鼠、整地、施肥、补播和封育等生态措施修复沙化草原;设置草方格模式治理流动沙丘,通过沙丘整理、栽植适生灌木、在灌木防风带、草方格内混播搭配草种以及封育禁牧等措施,修复流动沙丘。两种治理模式的成功试点,为黄河上游草原生态修复提供依据和参考。Under the dual influence of natural and human factors,the area of desertified grassland in Maqu has reached 5.53×104 hm 2.The hazards caused by grassland desertification gradually have emerged,including decreased vegetation coverage,decreased natural grassland and grass output,weakened water conservation capacity,reduced wetland area,decreased soil erosion intensified,sharp decline in biodiversity,disrupted ecological balance,and hindered economic development.Therefore,this paper proposes a“grass irrigation combination”model to treat desertified grasslands,involving measures such as rodent control,rodent extermination,land preparation,fertilization,re-planting,and enclosure to restore desertified grasslands.Set up a grass grid model to control mobile sand dunes,and restore them through measures such as sand dune sorting,planting suitable shrubs,mixing and planting grass seeds in shrub windbreak zones,grass grid planting,sealing and grazing prohibition.The successful experimental units of two management models provide a basis and reference for the ecological restoration of grasslands in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

关 键 词：玛曲县 沙化草原 生态修复 

分 类 号：S8-1[农业科学—畜牧兽医]