建设项目环境影响评价中碳排放核算评价方法研究  

Research on carbon emission accounting and evaluation methods in environmental impact assessment of construction projects

作　　者：李卫波 侯可斌 Li Weibo;Hou Kebin(BMILP Science&Technology Development Co.Ltd,Beijing 100054;Beijing Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau,Beijing 100161)

机构地区：[1]北京市劳保所科技发展有限责任公司,北京100054 [2]北京市生态环境局,北京100161

出　　处：《环保科技》2025年第1期36-42,共7页Environmental Protection and Technology

摘　　要：将温室气体纳入环评是环评改革的重要内容。通过对投入产出法、生命周期法和IPCC法的比较分析,IPCC法更适用于建设项目环评中碳排放核算评价。结合IPCC系列方法特点,从评价对象、评价方法、计算、评价四个方面明确了碳排放核算评价的要点。碳排放核算评价应围绕工程分析梳理的排放源,有针对性地从IPCC系列方法中选择适用内容,避免不加分析的直接套用。Incorporating greenhouse gases into EIA was an important part of EIA reform.IPCC method was more suitable for carbon emission accounting and evaluation in EIA of construction projects through comparative analysis of input-output method,life-cycle method and IPCC method.According to characteristics of IPCC series methods,the key points of carbon emission accounting and evaluation were clarified from the aspects of evaluation object,evaluation method,calculation and evaluation.Carbon emission accounting and evaluation should focus on emission sources sorted out by engineering analysis and select applicable content from IPCC series methods in a targeted manner to avoid direct application without analysis.

关 键 词：环境影响评价 碳排放 核算 建设项目 温室气体 

分 类 号：X828[环境科学与工程—环境工程]