Effect of bioaugmentation on start-up phase of anaerobic digestion at high organic loading rate  

作　　者：Xingyu Cheng Guoxiang Zheng Zhiyuan Hu Miao Yan Feng Zhen Ying Li Jiachen Li Taili Dong Li Chen Yongming Sun 

机构地区：[1]School of Energy Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China,Guangzhou 510640,China [2]Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China [3]College of Engineering,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China [4]Shandong Minhe Biotechnology Co.,Ltd,Yantai 265600,Shandong,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering》2025年第1期292-298,共7页国际农业与生物工程学报(英文)

基　　金：financially supported by the Fundamental and Applied Basic Research Fund Project of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2022A1515111019);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52170143,Grant No.52300180);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2023YFC3905800);the Technological Project of Yantai(Grant No.2023ZDCX026)。

摘　　要：In order to enhance the start-up of anaerobic digestion(AD),the propionate-degrading methanogenic cultures were introduced to AD of food waste at a high organic loading rate(OLR)of 3.0 g VS/L∙d in this study,and the efficiency of different bioaugmentation strategies were investigated.The results demonstrated that bioaugmentation significantly improved the start-up efficiency and enhanced the methane production.Specifically,higher dosage and frequency of bioaugmentation had a positive effect on the performance of the AD reactors.Among three bioaugmented reactors,the reactor with a bioaugmentation strategy of 0.675 g VS/L of bioaugmentation seed added every 5 d during the first hydraulic retention time(HRT)performed the best and remained relatively stable for the next three HRTs without bioaugmentation.The 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis revealed that Methanothrix predominated in bioaugmented reactors.A large proportion of Methanothrix accompanied by a small proportion of Methanospirillum played a key role in volatile fatty acid degradation and contributed to the successful start-up and long-term stability of AD at a high OLR.These findings suggest that bioaugmentation with methangenic consortium is a promising strategy to boost the AD process at high OLRs and achieve higher treatment capacity of food waste.

关 键 词：high organic loading rate anaerobic digestion BIOAUGMENTATION propionate degradation Methanothrix 

分 类 号：X70[环境科学与工程—环境工程]