基于STM32接入MQTT的果蔬大棚调控系统的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of a Fruit and Vegetable Greenhouse Control System Based on STM32 and MQTT Integration

作　　者：朱振松 麦莉桦 李柏林 谈海智 韦诚 ZHU Zhensong;MAI Lihua;LI Bolin;TAN Haizhi;WEI Cheng(Guangxi Vocational University of Agriculture,Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,530007 China)

机构地区：[1]广西农业职业技术大学,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《科技资讯》2025年第3期192-195,共4页Science & Technology Information

基　　金：2024年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目“智汇农云STM32果蔬大棚调控系统”(项目编号:202416205002)。

摘　　要：随着智慧农业的快速发展,精准的环境监测与调控对提高农作物产量和品质具有重要意义。针对传统农业大棚环境监测与调控存在的问题,设计了一套基于STM32微控制器和云平台的智能农业大棚环境监测与调控系统。系统通过集成多种传感器实时采集大棚内环境数据,利用ZigBee无线传感网络进行数据传输,并通过ESP8266模块实现远程数据上传至云平台,云平台采用消息队列遥测传输(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport,MQTT)服务框架和MySQL数据库进行数据的处理与存储。系统设计考虑了成本、稳定性和用户操作便利性,通过实际大棚测试,验证了系统的有效性和实用性。With the rapid development of smart agriculture,precise environmental monitoring and regulation are of great significance for improving crop yield and quality.In this article,a smart agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring and control system based on STM32 microcontroller and cloud platform has been designed to solve the problems existing in traditional agricultural greenhouse environment monitoring and control.The system integrates multiple sensors to collect real-time environmental data inside the greenhouse,uses ZigBee wireless sensor network for data transmission,and uploads remote data to the cloud platform through ESP8266 module.The cloud platform adopts Message Queuing Telemetry Transport(MQTT)service framework and MySQL database for data process-ing and storage.The system design considers cost,stability,and user operation convenience.Through actual green-house testing,the effectiveness and practicality of the system have been verified.

关 键 词：智慧农业 农业大棚 环境监测与调控 云平台 系统设计 

分 类 号：TP368.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构] TP393.09[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]