原油污水处理技术和环境保护的研究  

Research on Crude Oil Wastewater Treatment Technology and Environmental Protection

作　　者：刘俊伟 赵泽雨 LIU Junwei;ZHAO Zeyu(China CAMC Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing,100080 China;CNPC Safety and Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute,Beijing,102206 China)

机构地区：[1]中工国际工程股份有限公司,北京100080 [2]中石油安全环保技术研究院,北京102206

出　　处：《科技资讯》2025年第3期219-221,共3页Science & Technology Information

摘　　要：原油污水的处理是石油工业中的一个重要问题。原油污水主要来源于石油开采、运输和加工过程,如果不加以处理,则这些污水会对环境造成严重污染。因此,研究有效的原油污水处理技术具有重要意义。物理、化学、生物与组合处理技术等被广泛应用于原油污水处理中,能够有效去除污水中的有害物质。详细探讨几种常见的原油污水处理技术,包括物理处理、化学处理、生物处理和组合处理技术,并结合实际案例和数据进行分析;同时,讨论这些技术在环境保护中的应用及其对生态系统的潜在影响。The treatment of crude oil wastewater is an important issue in the petroleum industry.Crude oil waste-water mainly comes from the processes of oil extraction,transportation,and processing.If left untreated,the waste-water will cause serious pollution to the environment.Therefore,researching effective crude oil wastewater treat-ment technologies is of great significance.Physics,Chemistry,Biology and combined treatment technologies are widely used in the treatment of crude oil wastewater,effectively removing harmful substances from the wastewater.This article explores in detail several common crude oil wastewater treatment technologies,including physical treat-ment,chemical treatment,biological treatment,and combined treatment technologies,and analyzes them with prac-tical cases and data;Meanwhile,the application of these technologies in environmental protection and their poten-tial impact on ecosystems are discussed.

关 键 词：原油污水 处理技术 环境保护 化学转化法 生物处理 物理处理 

分 类 号：X741[环境科学与工程—环境工程]