极地冷海井控应急救援关键技术和装备探讨  

Exploration of Key Technologies and Equipment for Well Control Emergency Rescue of Polar Cold Sea

作　　者：朱连望 殷志明 田得强 刘俊博 杜威 苗典远 张帅 Zhu Lianwang;Yin Zhiming;Tian Deqiang;Liu Junbo;Du Wei;Miao Dianyuan;Zhang Shuai(Engineering Technology Branch,Energy Technology&Services Co.,CNOOC,Tianjin 300452;CNOOC Research Institute Co.Ltd,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术分公司,天津300452 [2]中海油研究总院有限责任公司,北京100029

出　　处：《石化技术》2025年第2期88-90,共3页Petrochemical Industry Technology

基　　金：工业和信息化部项目“极地冷海安全高效钻完井设备及配套工艺关键技术研究”(项目编号:CBG2N21-4-2);中国海洋石油集团有限公司综合科研课题“浅水水下作业环境井喷失控应急处置技术及工艺研究”(编号:KJZH-2024-1302)。

摘　　要：极地冷海油气开发难度大、风险高,井控安全风险管控面临着巨大挑战。一旦发生井喷事故救援难度大,海洋污染严重。结合极地冷海钻井作业环境特点,分析了井控应急救援资源需求,提出应急救援技术方案和应急能力建设建议,为保障极地井控安全提供参考。The development of oil and gas in polar cold seas is difficult and risky,and well control safety risk management faces enormous challenges.Once blowout accident occurs,rescue is difficult and marine pollution is severe.This article combines the characteristics of the polar cold sea drilling operation environment,analyzes the demand for emergency rescue resources for well control,proposes emergency rescue technical solutions and emergency capacity building suggestions,and provides reference for ensuring the safety of polar well control.

关 键 词：极地 冷海 井控 水下井口 应急救援 

分 类 号：TE58[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]