量子理论的信息基础及哲学争议再讨论  

Re-discussion on the Informational Foundation of Quantum Theory and Its Philosophical Controversies

作　　者：李宏芳 LI Hong-fang(School of Maxism,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京100049

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2025年第1期11-16,67,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“量子信息科技哲学及其逻辑基础研究”(22&ZD046)。

摘　　要：随着量子信息科学的到来,一些科学家和科学哲学家自然会问:量子信息理论最终有助于我们解决量子力学的概念困难吗?量子信息理论给出了一种新的思考世界的方式了吗?物质作为物理理论的基本主题,似乎被非物质的信息取代了吗?为了回答这些问题,我们需要阐明量子信息理论的本质特征,然后对蔡林格-布鲁克纳(Zeilinger-Burkner)的量子理论的信息基础及其哲学意义进行阐释,分析批评者的观点和一种现象学进路,指出量子信息理论的成功并没有给信息非物质主义提供任何证据和支持。With the advent of quantum information science,some scientists and philosophers of science naturally ask:Does quantum information theory finally help us to resolve the conceptual conundrums of quantum mechanics?Does quantum information theory indicate a new way of thinking about the world-one in which the material as the fundamental subject matter of physical theory is seen to be replaced by the immaterial:information?In this paper,Zeilinger-Brukner's informational foundations of quantum theory(IFQT)and its philosophical meaning will be clarified,The Critics'standpoint and a phenomenological understanding of quantum information and reality will be introduced.That view that the rich success of quantum information theory does not provide any support for an information immaterialist view of some sort is clarified.

关 键 词：量子理论的信息基础 量子实在 信息非物质主义 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]