论基本情绪之存在——驳社会建构论  

On the Existence of Basic Emotions:Refuting Social Constructivism

作　　者：胡景谱 陈思[3] HU Jing-pu;CHEN Si(Chinese Ethical Civilization Research Center,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081;Changsha New Generation Artificial Intelligence Ethics Governance and Public Policy Laboratory,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081;Research Center of Philosophy of Science and Technology,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中华伦理文明研究中心,长沙410081 [2]湖南师范大学长沙新一代人工智能伦理治理与公共政策实验室,长沙410081 [3]东北大学科学技术哲学研究中心,沈阳110169

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2025年第1期54-59,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“习近平总书记关于科学技术重要论述的学理阐释”(24&ZD173);湖南省社会科学基金青年项目“人机交互的‘技术情感’理论建构及调节策略研究”(23YBQ031);湖南省普通本科高校教学改革研究重点项目“数字教育背景下高校思想政治理论课教学范式创新研究”(202401000474)。

摘　　要：社会建构论强调社会文化因素在情绪形成、表达和传播中的重要作用,为理解情绪的本质和作用提供了新的视角。但也正是对社会文化属性的过度倚重,导致部分观点存在理解偏颇和激进色彩,其中极具代表性的是对基本情绪存在的否定观点。为此,通过综合情绪方案进行反思:综合情绪理论解析了情绪的基础结构,指出了情绪具有不可约性和作为抽象意义和行为准备状态的存在方式,论证基本情绪存在及其存在方式,肯定情绪在神经生物学层次的实在基础及其重要作用,把情绪现象的自然因素与社会因素进行辩证统一的理解。Social constructionism emphasizes the important role of socio-cultural factors in the formation,expression,and dissemination of emotions,providing a new perspective for understanding the essence and function of emotions.But it is also the excessive reliance on social and cultural attributes that leads to biased understanding and radical colors in some viewpoints,among which the most representative is the negative view on the existence of basic emotions.To this end,a comprehensive emotional approach is used for refutation:the theory of comprehensive emotions analyzes the underlying structure of emotions,points out the irreducibility of emotions and their existence as abstract meanings and behavioral preparation states,argues for the existence and ways of basic emotions,affirms the practical basis and important role of emotions at the level of neurobiology,and dialectically unifies the natural and socialfactors of emotional phenomena.

关 键 词：情绪 社会建构论 基础结构 理论驳诘 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学] N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]