宋神宗朝西北缘边的土地政策与经略体系  

The Land Policy and Strategic System of the Northwest Border During the Reign of Shenzong of Song Dynasty

作　　者：俞菁慧[1] Yu Jinghui

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国史研究》2025年第1期98-116,170,共20页Journal of Chinese Historical Studies

摘　　要：北宋神宗朝西北土地政策,是其缘边战略体系的核心部分。对古渭地理与河湟地区土地预判,直接影响了宋神宗初期西北战略转向,并在变法与党争背景下引发复杂的政治博弈。朝廷招纳西北蕃部,形成一系列政策“组合拳”,包括蕃部纳土、政府赐地和多边土地交易政策。其形势利害错综复杂,是当时西北缘边政策的难点。在此期间,北宋逐步确立了以土地、蕃部、市易为中心的拓进方案,三者互为表里、形成共力。在开放土地交易的同时,政府也进行土地根括、整顿与集中管理,为弓箭手营田铺路。这些措施共同构成西北缘边战略经制体系,使宋夏之间的态势逐渐向有利于北宋的方向发展。The Northwest Land Policy of Emperor Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty was the core part of his border strategy system.The prediction of the geography of Gu Wei and the land in the Hehuang region directly influenced Emperor Shenzong's early strategic shift towards the northwest,and triggered complex political conflicts in the context of Reform and party struggles.The court recruited the northwest tribes and formed a series of policy"combination punches",including the tribes'land acquisition,government land grants,and multilateral land trading policies.The situation was complex and complicated,which was a difficult point in the policy of the northwest border at that time.During this period,the Northern Song Dynasty gradually established an expansion plan centered on land,tribes,and trade,with the three being interdependent and forming a common force.At the same time as opening up land transactions,the government also carried out land verification,rectification,and centralized management to pave the way for archers to farm.These measures together constitute the strategic and economic system of the northwest border,gradually shifting the situation between Song and Xia towards a direction favorable to the Northern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：王安石变法 西北经略 土地 蕃部 营田 

分 类 号：F30[经济管理—产业经济]