李安德拉丁文日记和信札中的清史镜像  

The Mirror of Qing History in André Ly's Journals and Letters

作　　者：李华川 Li Huachuan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院古代史研究所

出　　处：《中国史研究》2025年第1期135-144,171,共11页Journal of Chinese Historical Studies

摘　　要：18世纪的中国本土传教士李安德一生以拉丁文写作,留下了千余页的日记和信札手稿。以长篇拉丁文著述传世的,李安德可算是清人中罕见的存在。这些史料跨越雍正、乾隆两朝,对于清中期社会生活,尤其是四川社会,有详尽的观察和大胆的记录。这些记录所体现的清史镜像虽不免掺杂主观成分,但仍以丰富的细节为后人展示了一个不同于传统认知的四川及其底层社会,即这不是一个偏僻、封闭的内地省份,而是与全球商业、文化网络有着一定联系的世界。同时也表明,18世纪在中西文化交流史上,并不是一个沉寂的时代。AndréLy,a native Christian missionary and dedicated writer in Latin of the 18th century,left behind journals and letters of more than one thousand pages in manuscript.Ly should be considered a rare historical figure who left substantive Latin works among the Chinese.His writings,which covered both reigns of Yongzheng and Qianlong in mid-Qing Dynasty,documented especially the social life of Sichuan through his detailed observation and bold records of that period.As a mirror of Qing history Andre Ly's Latin writings,in spite of their inevitable subjective biases,represent for the later generations a quite dfferent picture of Sichuan society,especially through a perspective of lower class,from its traditional stereotype.According to Ly,far from being a remote and isolated inland province,Sichuan was an open world embedded in the global commercial and cultural network.Subsequently,the 18th century should not be considered as a passive period in the history of Sino-west cultural relations.

关 键 词：李安德 拉丁文 清史 中西文化交流史 

分 类 号：J90[艺术—电影电视艺术]