人工智能的全球治理:挑战与进路(笔谈)  

Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Pathways

作　　者：薛澜 劳拉·赞诺蒂[3] 顾嘉伟(翻译) 胡郁 Xue Lan;Laura Zanotti;Hu Yu

机构地区：[1]清华大学苏世民书院 [2]清华大学公共管理学院 [3]弗吉尼亚理工大学政治学系 [4]上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院 [5]科大讯飞 [6]未来智能

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2025年第1期108-121,179,共15页Exploration and Free Views

摘　　要：从美国拜登政府离任前再发AI芯片禁令,到多国对DeepSeek使用设限,人工智能的高速发展与全球治理时常处于某种“悖离”状态。作为一种全球公共产品,人工智能的未来发展存在哪些系统风险?人工智能的全球治理面临哪些现实挑战?我们需要破除怎样的认识盲域?又需要切换怎样的研究视角?中国参与人工智能全球治理的核心和进路何在?基于这些问题,本期在2024年上海市社会科学界联合会主办的“人工智能新进展与社会科学的未来”论坛研讨基础上,特邀清华大学教授薛澜、弗吉尼亚理工大学教授劳拉·赞诺蒂、科大讯飞联合创始人胡郁撰稿,推出“人工智能的全球治理:挑战与进路”专题笔谈,助推人工智能与社会科学的双向赋能。From the Biden administration's reissuance of the AI chip ban before leaving office to the restrictions on the use of DeepSeek by many countries, the rapid development of artificial intelligence and global governance often seem to be in a state of “divergence”. As a global public good, what are the systemic risks associated with the future development of artificial intelligence? What are the practical challenges facing global governance of artificial intelligence? What cognitive blind spots need to be broken through and what research perspectives need to be shifted? What are the core focuses and pathways for China's participation in the global governance of artificial intelligence? Based on these issues, we invite professor Xue Lan from Tsinghua University, professor Laura Zanotti from Virginia Tech, and Hu Yu, co-founder of iFLYTEK, to launch a special topic on “Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Pathways”. The aim is to promote mutual empowerment between artificial intelligence and social sciences.

关 键 词：人工智能 全球治理 全球公共产品 科大讯飞 现实挑战 社会科学 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] F49[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]