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作 者:谭天 孔德雨 王斌[2] 张茜 TAN Tian;KONG Deyu;WANG Bin;ZHANG Qian(Psychological Quality Education Center of Student Affairs Department,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing 100083,China;Student Affairs Department,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing 100083,China;School of Humanities,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing 100083,China)
机构地区:[1]北京科技大学学生工作部心理素质教育中心,北京100083 [2]北京科技大学学生工作部,北京100083 [3]北京科技大学文法学院,北京100083
出 处:《心理月刊》2025年第3期213-216,共4页
基 金:2023年北京高校思想政治工作研究课题(BJSZ2023ZC17)。
摘 要:目的了解近年来高校新生心理变化趋势。方法本研究对某高校2016~2023年使用大学生心理健康筛查量表(CSMHSS)得到的27950份测评结果进行了横断历史研究,考察了某高校近八年来新生心理健康状况随年代的变化趋势。结果(1)年份对CSMHSS总分及19个因子的均值显示出显著正向预测的作用;年份对总分及13个因子分存在小效应,平均下降范围(效果量d)在0.212~0.395个标准差之间,其中自杀意图、自伤行为、就业压力、社交恐惧的变化较为明显。8年来某高校新生心理健康状态整体呈下降趋势。(2)男生、少数民族、非独生子女、农村新生的CSMHSS总分增速要快于其他群体。结论高校应重点加强学生生命意义主题教育,关注新生社交恐惧问题。Objective To understand the trend of psychological changes among college freshmen in recent years.Methods This study conducted a cross-temporal historical study on 27950 evaluation results obtained using the college student mental health screening scale(CSMHSS)at a certain university from 2016 to 2023,examining the trend of changes in the psychological health status of freshmen over the past eight years.Results(1)Year has a significant positive predictive effect on the CSMHSS total score and the average scores of 19 factors;there is a small effect of year on the total score and 13 factor scores,the average decrease range(effect size d)is between 0.212~0.395 standard deviations,with significant changes observed in suicide intention,self-harm behavior,employment pressure,and social anxiety.The overall mental health status of freshmen in a certain university has shown a downward trend in the past 8 years.(2)The growth rate of CSMHSS of male students,ethnic minorities,non-only-child,and rural freshmen are faster than other groups.Conclusion Universities should focus on strengthening education on the meaning of life for students and pay attention to the issue of social anxiety among freshmen.
关 键 词:高校新生 心理健康 大学生心理健康筛查量表
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