乡村振兴战略下山区县域偏远乡村内生动力生产机制研究——以泉州市D县N镇和C镇社工站为例  

Research on Endogenous Power Production Mechanism of Rural Remote Villages in Mountainous County Under the Rural Revitalization Strategy:Taking the Social Work Stations in Towns N and C of Country D in Quanzhou City as an Example

作　　者：童敏[1] 周晓彤 TONG Min;ZHOU Xiaotong(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian,361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学社会与人类学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2025年第2期24-34,共11页Social Work and Management

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项“中国式现代化与中国社会工作和社会政策自主知识体系建构研究”子课题2“中国式现代化中的社会工作理论创新与发展”(2024JZDZ036)。

摘　　要：随着我国乡村振兴战略的全面推进,乡村内生动力激发成为这一战略实施的关键。尤其是随着山区县域乡镇社工站快速铺开,日趋“空心化”的偏远乡村所面临的人群和区域双重弱势日益突出。偏远乡村的内生动力挖掘成为乡村振兴亟待解决的难题。尽管西方的新内生发展模式已经注意到内生性和外生性因素结合的必要性,但是并没有对两者如何结合做出清晰解释。为此,有必要就山区县域乡镇社工站助力偏远乡村内生动力生产过程进行研究,以便找到偏远乡村振兴的实践路径及其学理依据。通过对泉州市D县两个乡镇社工站为期一年的个案研究发现,偏远乡村同时面临人群和区域双重弱势。其内生动力的生产依赖“人群—区域”双层内外互促机制建设,即在协助弱势人群增进彼此内外互促过程中引入社会力量,盘活区域资源,并拓展人群在区域层面的内外互促机制。这表明内生动力生产需要超越内外二元对立的哲学视角,把人视为具有自觉意识并且能够带动内外互促的行动主体,从而生产可持续的内生动力。With the comprehensive promotion of China’s rural revitalization strategy,rural endogenous motivation has become the key to the implementation of this strategy,especially with the rapid rollout of social work stations in mountainous counties,those increasingly“hollowing out”remote villages are facing dual vulnerability in population and region.In this way,the tapping of endogenous power in remote villages has become an urgent challenge for rural revitalization.Although the western new endogenous development model has noted the necessity of combining endogenous and exogenous factors,it does not provide a clear explanation of how to combine the two.Therefore,it is necessary to study the production process of endogenous power in remote villages assisted by social work stations in mountainous counties,in order to find out the practical path and theoretical basis of rural revitalization.Through a one-year case study of social work stations in two townships in County D of Quanzhou City,it is found that remote villages face the dual vulnerability of the population and the region at the same time,and that their endogenous power production relies on the construction of“population-region”double-layer internal and external promotion mechanism.That is,the introduction of social forces in the process of assisting disadvantaged people to enhance mutual internal and external promotion,thereby revitalizing regional resources and expanding the mechanism of internal and external mutual reinforcement of people at the regional level.This shows that the production of endogenous power needs to go beyond the philosophical perspective of internal/external dichotomy,and consider human beings as the subject of action with self-consciousness and capable of driving internal/external mutual reinforcement,so as to produce sustainable endogenous power.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 内生动力 偏远山区 社工站 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]