宋代“杂著”入集的文体学考察  

A Stylistic Examination of the Song Dynasty’s‘Za zhu’into Collections

作　　者：万欣怡 Wan Xinyi(Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710019)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《陕西开放大学学报》2025年第1期81-90,共10页Journal of The Open University of ShaanXi

基　　金：西安市2024年度社会科学规划基金项目“沣河流域诗歌文化资源整理及‘诗迹’开发研究”(项目编号:24LW27);2023年陕西师范大学研究生领航人才培养项目“明代总集‘杂著’‘杂文’选文分类研究”(项目编号:LHRCCX23136)。

摘　　要：杂著作为总集中的常设类目,宋以前最先出现在文人别集中,以韩愈为代表,其别集收录“原、解、辩、议”等议论文。《宋文鉴》在总集中首列“杂著”,收录宋代文人的古文成果,承担着存文、备体、孕体的功能,具有学术倾向,表现出不同于杂文的“以文为道”的内涵。宋代杂著入集,极大程度影响了后世总集“杂著”的设置,杂著“以文明道”和杂文“以文为戏”的不同取向逐渐成为文人共识。杂著入集的过程和与杂文的辨体可见古人文章观的变化和文体分类的智慧。Zazhu,as a permanent category in the general collection,first appeared in the literati’s special collection before the Song Dynasty,represented by Han Yu,whose special collection included‘original,explanation,defence,discussion’and other arguments.Song Wenjian’in the total set of the first“zazhu”,including the Song Dynasty literati ancient achievements,zazhu writings bear the storage of the text,prepare the body,pregnant body function,with academic tendency,showing different from the zawen of the“taking literature as drama”connotation.Zazhu in Song Dynasty greatly influenced the setting of zazhu in later collections,and the different tendencies of zazhu“taking civilization as Tao”and zawen“taking literature as drama”gradually became the consensus of scholars.In the process of zazhu entering the collection and distinguishing with the zawen,we can see the change of the ancient people’s essay view and the wisdom of style classification.

关 键 词：杂著 宋代 总集 文体 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]