临近空间太阳电池发展综述  

Review of development of solar cells for near space

作　　者：于智航[1] 李彤 李钏 张云 YU Zhihang;LI Tong;LI Chuan;ZHANG Yun(Tianjin Institute of Power Sources,Tianjin 300384,China;School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;CETC Lantian Technology Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所,天津300384 [2]天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津300072 [3]中电科蓝天科技股份有限公司,天津300384

出　　处：《电源技术》2025年第3期515-521,共7页Chinese Journal of Power Sources

摘　　要：临近空间是介于传统航空器最大飞行高度和卫星最低轨道高度之间的特殊空域,具有独特的环境特性,使得飞行器能够以较小的能源代价实现长时间工作。太阳电池是临近空间飞行器持续能源供应的理想选择。概述了三类太阳电池的技术特点及其发展历程,重点讨论了几种适用于临近空间的太阳电池,并对其进行了深入对比,阐明了它们的应用前景与面临的挑战。通过总结现有研究成果,为未来太阳电池技术的发展方向提供参考与启示。Near space is a unique airspace situated between the maximum flight altitude of conventional aircraft and the lowest orbital height of satellites.The distinctive environment of near space enables aircraft to operate for extended periods with minimal energy costs.Solar cells are an ideal solution for providing continuous energy supply to near-space aircraft.The technical characteristics and development history of three types of solar cells were summarized.Then several solar cells suitable for near-space applications were discussed,and an in-depth comparison was made to clarify the application prospects and the challenges.Finally,existing research findings offer insights and guidance for future directions in solar cell technology development.

关 键 词：临近空间飞行器 太阳电池 光伏发电 

分 类 号：TM914[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]