文明自觉视域中我国高等教育话语体系构建  

Constructing a Discourse System for Higher Education in China within the Context of Cultural Consciousness

作　　者：杨宁 鲍嵘 Yang Ning;Bao Rong(Center for Science and Technology,Guangxi Open University,Nanning,Guangxi 530022,China;College of Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,Zhejiang 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西开放大学科技管理与服务中心,广西南宁530022 [2]浙江师范大学教育学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《教育科学探索》2025年第1期54-61,共8页THE SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION OF EDUCATION

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“学术资本风险及其管控策略研究”(编号:23YJA880002);广西学校安全稳定与应急工作研究课题“总体国家安全观下广西民族文化安全的教育应对策略研究”(编号:GXAW2024B036)的研究成果。

摘　　要：高等教育话语体系的构建离不开中华文明自觉实践的开示。“文明自觉”即是人对宇宙本体、人本体发展与创化之“道”的观察、省悟与超越,是在“知天、知地、知人”的过程中渐次提高人之“知”与“化”的水平,表达的是“科学”与“人文”的人的生命力哲学。中国高等教育话语体系的构建,须在中西文明对勘、会通、融合中释放中华文明“化生”的能量,是在中国高等教育自身的修持中体验内外世界的超越,体现对中国高等教育话语体系“天人合一、道体内涵于人存体验”文明基质的笃定。研究从文明自觉视角,探析中国高等教育话语体系构建的内涵蕴藉和基本语境,提出话语体系建设应在话语内容上回归至道(体)与合道相统一的文明结构的当代叙事,基本原则上须体现智性理性和德性理性相会通的文明交往,话语范式上不断推进中和位育与安所遂生相融合的文明实践。The construction of a higher education discourse system is inseparable from the enlightenment of Chinese civilization's conscious practice. “Civilization consciousness” refers to the observation, realization, and transcendence of the “Dao” of the universe's ontology, human ontology development, and evolution. It entails progressively elevating the level of human “knowledge” and “transformation” through the process of “knowing the heaven, knowing the earth, and knowing the human”. It expresses the philosophy of human vitality in “science” and “humanities”. The conscious civilization of Chinese higher education releases the energy of Chinese civilization's “transformative creation” through the comparison, communication, and integration of different civilizations. It signifies trust in its own civilization and cultural creativity and vitality, experiencing the transcendence of the inner and outer world within the practice of Chinese higher education itself, reflecting the firm belief in the civilizational matrix of “unity of heaven and human, the embodiment of the Dao in human experience” in the Chinese higher education discourse system. To construct the Chinese higher education discourse system, it is necessary to further discern the philosophical basis and civilizational essence of the Western higher education discourse system, to adhere to the civilization comparison, promote the integration and comprehension of civilizations with “civilization consciousness”, thereby achieving an original victory in self-assertion of its own civilization. Hence, in the discourse framework, we should return to the contemporary narrative of the civilization structure unified by the Dao(body) and the integration with the Dao. In terms of content, the interaction reflects the integration of intellectual rationality and moral rationality in civilized discourse. Additionally, it's necessary to continually advance the harmonization of cultivation and the integration of finding one's place in civi

关 键 词：文明自觉 高等教育话语 全面理性 中和位育 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]