“中国制造2025”试点示范城市建设对城市碳排放效率的影响研究  

Study on the Impact of the Construction of"Made in China 2025"Pilot Demonstration Cities on Urban Carbon Emission Efficiency

作　　者：张跃 燕梦珂 ZHANG Yue;YAN Mengke(Faculty of Economics and Management,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei,Anhui 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《成都理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期61-73,共13页Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CJY015);安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目(2023lhpysfjd043)。

摘　　要：碳排放效率综合考量了经济增长与环境保护,“中国制造2025”试点示范城市作为经济高质量发展的重要载体,对碳排放效率产生深刻影响。文章基于2011-2020年中国282个地级市的面板数据,以“中国制造2025”试点示范城市建设作为一项准自然实验,应用多期双重差分法检验示范城市建设对城市碳排放效率的影响。结果表明:(1)“中国制造2025”试点示范城市建设对城市碳排放效率具有显著的促进作用,这一结论在经过多项稳健性检验后依然成立。(2)机制分析表明,“中国制造2025”政策主要通过促进绿色技术创新、优化资源配置和提高能源利用效率三条路径助力碳排放效率提升。(3)异质性分析表明,东中部城市、城市群城市和非资源型城市的政策效果更为显著。Carbon emission efficiency integrates economic growth and environmental protection,and"Made in China 2025"pilot demonstration cities,as an important carrier of high-quality economic development,have a profound impact on carbon emission efficiency.Based on the panel data of 282 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2020,this paper uses the"Made in China 2025"pilot demonstration city construction as a quasi-natural experiment,and applies the multi-period double-difference method to test the impact of the demonstration city construction on the city's carbon emission efficiency.The results show that:(1)the"Made in China 2025"pilot demonstration city construction has a significant promotion effect on urban carbon emission efficiency,and this conclusion still holds true after several robustness tests.(2)Mechanism analysis shows that the"Made in China 2025"policy contributes to the improvement of carbon emission efficiency by promoting green technological innovation,optimizing resource allocation and improving energy utilization efficiency.(3)Heterogeneity analysis shows that the policy is more effective in cities in East and Central China,urban agglomerations and non-resource-based cities.

关 键 词：中国制造2025 碳排放效率 双重差分法 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]