“血不利则为水”理论在痔术后肛门水肿治疗中的应用  

Application of the Theory of"Unsmooth Blood Circulation Resulting in Water Retention"in the Treatment of Anal Edema after Operation of Hemorrhoids

作　　者：李佳兴 贾小强[2] 马树梅[1] 祝子贝 王琳 LI Jia-xing;JIA Xiao-qiang;MA Shu-mei;ZHU Zi-bei;WANG Lin(Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shijingshan District,Beijing 100043;Xiyuan Hospital,Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100091)

机构地区：[1]北京市石景山区中医医院,北京100043 [2]中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京100091

出　　处：《世界中西医结合杂志》2025年第2期393-396,共4页World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(CI2021A01906);中国中医科学院西苑医院国家自然科学基金培育项目(XY20-16);首都临床特色应用研究与成果推广(Z171100001017003)。

摘　　要：中医药治疗肛肠外科术后肛门水肿具有独特的优势。中医学认为,痔病术后肛门水肿发生的根本原因在于手术过程中产生的“瘀血”,由“瘀”成“水湿”并合而化“热”,于魄门共发为水肿之患。文中基于“血不利则为水”理论,从瘀血为痔术后肛门水肿发病的关键因素出发,剖析相关病理因素在痔术后肛门水肿中起到的作用,并从“瘀”论治组方来阐述该病的治疗方法。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has unique advantages in the treatment of anal edema after anorectal surgery.In TCM,it is believed that the root cause of anal edema after hemorrhoid surgery lies in the"static blood"caused during the surgery.The"stasis"develops into"dampness"and combines with it to form"heat",co-occurring at Anus as edema.Therefore,based on the theory of"Unsmooth Blood Circulation Resulting in Water Retention",this paper analyzed the role of relevant pathological factors in anal edema after hemorrhoid operation from the fact that blood stasis is the key factor of the disease.Also,the treatment of the disease was explained in the aspect of"blood stasis"and from the syndrome differentiation and treatment,as well as prescription and medication.

关 键 词：混合痔 手术 水肿 血不利则为水 

分 类 号：R657.18[医药卫生—外科学]