计划免疫在儿童传染病预防控制中的应用效果  

The Application Effect of Planned Immunization in the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in Children

作　　者：叶碧娥 YE Bi’e(Department of Prevention and Health Care,Xiqiao Street Community Health Service Center,Xiangcheng District,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省漳州市芗城区西桥街道社区卫生服务中心预防保健科,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2025年第8期115-118,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨计划免疫在儿童传染病预防控制中的应用价值及效果。方法 选取2022年1月至2023年12月在漳州市芗城区西桥街道社区卫生服务中心接受传染病预防接种的200名儿童进行研究,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与试验组,每组100名。对照组给予常规免疫,试验组给予计划免疫。比较两组儿童家长对传染病的认知水平、疫苗接种合格率、传染病发生情况。结果 试验组儿童家长对传染病类型、症状表现、传播方式以及接种时间的认知水平得分均高于对照组(P <0.05)。试验组儿童疫苗接种合格率为99.00%,较对照组的92.00%更高(P <0.05)。试验组儿童传染病发生率为8.00%,较对照组的21.00%更低(P <0.05)。结论 在儿童传染病预防控制中,计划免疫不仅能够提高家长对传染病的认知,还能提升儿童疫苗接种的合格率,并有效降低儿童传染病的发生率。Objective To explore the application value and effectiveness of planned immunization in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in children.Methods A total of 200 children who received infectious disease vaccination at the Xiqiao Subdistrict Community Health Service Center in Xiangcheng District,Zhangzhou City,from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected for the study.They were randomly divided into a control group and an trial group using a random number table method,with 100 children in each group.The control group received routine immunization,while the trial group received planned immunization.Compare the cognitive level,vaccination qualification rate,and incidence of infectious diseases among parents of two groups of children.Results The cognitive level of parents of children in the trial group regarding the types,symptoms,modes of transmission,and vaccination time of infectious diseases was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The qualified rate of vaccination for children in the trial group was 99.00%,which was higher than the 92.00%in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of infectious diseases in the experimental group of children was 8.00%,which was lower than the 21.00%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions In the prevention and control of infectious diseases in children,planned immunization can not only improve parents’awareness of infectious diseases,but also enhance the qualification rate of children’s vaccination and effectively reduce the incidence of infectious diseases in children.

关 键 词：计划免疫 儿童 传染病 预防控制 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]