生态产品价值实现的机制与模式:基于社会生态系统框架分析  

Mechanisms and modes of ecological product value realization:an analysis based on social‑ecological system framework

作　　者：谢花林[1,2,3] 欧阳振益 XIE Hualin;OUYANG Zhenyi(School of Applied Economy,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China;Technology Innovation Center for Land Spatial Ecological Protection and Restoration in Great Lakes Basin,Ministry of Natural Resources,Nanchang Jiangxi 330025,China;Institute of Ecological Civilization,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学应用经济学院,江西南昌330013 [2]自然资源部大湖流域国土空间生态保护修复工程技术创新中心,江西南昌330025 [3]江西财经大学生态文明研究院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2025年第1期170-179,共10页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“生态产品价值实现与乡村振兴的协同机制研究”(批准号:21&ZD185);江西智库研究项目成果“江西全域开展生态产品价值实现机制建设研究”(批准号:24ZK08)。

摘　　要：生态产品价值实现是促进乡村振兴和共同富裕的重要途径之一。现有研究对生态产品价值实现机制与模式的探讨主要集中在个案研究,缺乏整体性的分析框架。该研究从理论上构建了生态产品价值实现模式分析框架,采用案例对比分析的方法,对生态资源指标及产权交易模式、生态修复及价值提升模式、生态产业化模式和生态补偿模式等4种基本模式进行诊断与比较。结果表明:①生态产品价值实现本质都是将良好的生态资源变为生态商品,最后通过交易形成生态财富。不同模式的适用性和难易度存在差异性,但都有生态产业化过程。此外,不同实现模式都面临诸多困境。②4种模式在资源系统、资源单位、治理系统和行动者中的一些关键变量相同且发展趋势一致,治理系统和行动者内的变量更为重要。③4种模式的关键行动情景具有明显差异性,对实现模式的成功与差异性有着重要的影响。④4种模式之间无明确的界限,成功的生态产品价值实现模式往往是多种价值实现模式交叉融合、取长补短。为加快生态产品价值实现,需要“有为政府”和“有效市场”相结合,优化关键变量的供给,突破关键行动情景的难点,解决各种模式存在的困境,交叉融合不同模式的长处。同时该研究还丰富了生态产品价值实现机制和模式的分析方法,为推动乡村振兴和生态富民提供了理论支撑和实践指导。Value realization of ecological products is one of the important approaches to promote rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity.Existing research on mechanisms and modes of ecological product value realization mainly focuses on case studies and lacks a holistic analytical framework.This study theoretically constructs a framework for analyzing ecological product value realization modes and adopts a comparative case analysis to diagnose and compare four basic modes:the ecological resource indicator and property right trading mode,the ecological restoration and value enhancement mode,the ecological industrialization mode,and the ecological compensation mode.The results show that:①The essence of ecological product value realization is to transform good ecological resources into ecological commodities and ultimately form ecological wealth through trading.There is variability in the applicability and difficulty of the different modes,but all have an eco-industrialization process.In addition,different realization modes face some dilemmas.②Some of the key variables in resource systems,resource units,governance systems,and actors are similar and consistent in their development tendencies across all four modes.Variables within the governance system and actors are more significant.③The key action scenarios for these four modes are distinctly differentiated and have important implications for the success and differentiation of the modes.④The boundaries between these four ecological product value realization modes are not distinct.Successful ecological product value realization modes often involve cross-integration and complementarity of multiple value realization modes.To accelerate ecological product value realization,it is necessary to combine a‘promising government’with an‘efficient market,’optimize the supply of key variables,overcome the obstacles of key action scenarios,solve the dilemmas in each mode,and leverage the strengths of different modes.This study enriches the analytical methods of t

关 键 词：生态产品 价值实现 社会生态系统框架 关键变量 关键行动情景 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]