免疫缺陷患者的重症监护病房获得性感染  

Intensive care unit-acquired infections in immunocompromised patients

作　　者：高艳红(综述) 李世军(审校) GAO Yanhong;LI Shijun(National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases,Nanjing Jinling Hospital,Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属金陵医院(东部战区总医院),国家肾脏疾病临床医学研究中心,南京210016

出　　处：《肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志》2025年第1期75-79,共5页Chinese Journal of Nephrology,Dialysis & Transplantation

基　　金：基础研究计划自然科学基金——基础研究计划重点项目(BK20243061)。

摘　　要：随着重症监护病房(ICU)中免疫缺陷患者不断增多,其感染风险不断增加。最常见的ICU获得性感染是呼吸机相关性肺炎和血流感染。本文对免疫缺陷患者ICU获得性感染的发生机制、主要类型、诊断治疗、免疫状态评估及免疫调节剂的使用作一综述。Immunocompromised patients constitute an increasing proportion of intensive care unit(ICU)patients and have a higher risk of infection.The most common ICU-acquired infections in immunocompromised patients are ventilator-associated pneumonia and bloodstream infections.This article provides an overview of the pathogenesis,major categories,diagnostic methods,therapeutic strategies,assessment of immune status,and the application of immunomodulators in the management of ICU-acquired infections in immunocompromised patients.

关 键 词：免疫缺陷 重症监护病房 呼吸机相关性肺炎 血流感染 

分 类 号：R593[医药卫生—内科学]