亲生物视角下养老建筑外部空间设计研究  

Research on the Design of Pension Buildings Exterior Space from a Biophilic Perspective

作　　者：郜治华 郝占国[1] 滕聪 Gao Zhihua;Hao Zhanguo;Teng Cong

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2025年第2期66-70,共5页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：为积极应对人口老龄化,关注老年人群的生理健康、心理健康和生活质量,文章结合当前养老需求和养老建筑空间缺乏疗愈功能等现状,引入亲生物理论指导养老建筑外部空间设计。通过分析案例研究亲生物设计的应用方式,总结设计原则与设计策略。在舒适安全、丰富体验、认知恢复和情感归属的原则下,通过创造安全交互环境、融入多元亲生物要素、完善自然适老设施和营造自然归属活动环境4个方面为老年人群营造适老化亲生物环境,改善其健康状况和生活质量,同时促进城市生态环境优化。In order to actively cope with population aging and pay attention to the physiological health,psychological health and quality of life of the elderly population,this paper introduces biophilic theory to guide the design of the exterior space of elderly buildings,taking into account the current needs of the elderly and the lack of healing function of the space of elderly buildings.Through the analysis of case studies,the application of biophilic design is studied,and the design principles and strategies are summarized.Under the principles of comfort and safety,rich experience,cognitive recovery and emotional belonging,we create an ageing-friendly biophilic environment for the elderly through the creation of a safe interactive environment,the integration of diversified biophilic elements,the improvement of natural ageing-appropriate facilities,and the creation of a natural belonging activity environment,which will improve their health and quality of life,and at the same time promote the optimization of the urban ecological environment.

关 键 词：亲生物 养老建筑 外部空间 设计策略 积极老龄化 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]