基于图式语言的传统村落空间认知与保护策略——以湘西老司城村为例  

Spatial Cognition and Protection Strategies of Traditional Villages Based on Pattern Language:A Case Study of Laosicheng Village in Western Hunan

作　　者：廖雨露 李铌 莫文竞 廖长文 Liao Yulu;Li Ni;Mo Wenjing;Liao Zhangwen

机构地区：[1]中南大学建筑与艺术学院 [2]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院 [3]江西鑫安工程监理咨询有限公司

出　　处：《中外建筑》2025年第2期71-76,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“湘西传统村落空间识别与传承研究”(22ZDAJ002);中南大学研究生教学案例库建设项目“基于美丽中国理念的‘乡村振兴规划’课程案例库建设研究”(2023-13-5)。

摘　　要：以典型传统村落老司城村为例,从图式语言理论视角对其进行空间分析与认知,引入Boyce-Clark形状指数、紧凑度、相对点度中心性、集成度、选择度、可理解度6种指标方法测度其空间语法。研究表明,老司城村整体呈分散分布,宗族观念深厚,受自然、经济因素综合影响,表现出散点化形成过程和中断、从属、协调、整理、顺应5种空间语法;通过空间布局的有序串联、空间节点的有效表达以及空间形态的有机更新可以实现符合老司城村情况的保护性发展。This article takes the typical traditional village Laosicheng as an example,conducts spatial analysis and cognition from the perspective of schema language theory,and introduces six indicator methods including Boyce-Clark shape index,compactness,relative point degree centrality,integration degree,selection degree,and comprehensibility to measure its spatial grammar.Research shows that Laosicheng village is scattered and has a strong sense of clan identity.Affected by natural and economic factors,it exhibits a process of scatter formation and interruption,subordination,coordination,organization,and adaptation to five spatial grammars;Through the orderly connection of spatial layout,effective expression of spatial nodes,and organic renewal of spatial form,the protective development that meets the situation of Laosicheng village can be achieved.

关 键 词：图式语言 传统村落 保护发展 空间认知 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]